We propose an integrated system for detection and identification of spambot with action session and length frequency based on the notion of control-flow graph, which models interactions of the end-user’s machine and browser with the Web site, and assists a lot in detecting possible anomalies. User’s interaction with the web is premised on Document Object Model (DOM) Events since the DOM forms a...

Cereal Chem. 75(3):380-385 A digital image analysis method was developed to quickly and accurately measure the degree of milling (DOM) of rice. The digital image analysis method was statistically compared to a chemical analysis method for evaluating DOM, which consisted of measuring the surface lipids concentration (SLC) of milled rice. The surface lipid area percentage (SLAP) obtained by the i...

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities are the most frequently reported web application vulnerability. As complex JavaScript applications become more widespread, DOM (Document Object Model) XSS vulnerabilities—a type of XSS vulnerability where the vulnerability is located in client-side JavaScript, rather than server-side code—are becoming more common. As the first contribution of this work...

The World Wide Web was designed mainly for viewing documents, which nowadays necessitates inelegant software engineering for developing interactive applications. Improving the current Web’s simple distributed object system by introducing more sophisticated object-oriented concepts can facilitate Web application development. The general idea of web object models is depicted, current technologies...

The Nhecolândia is a sub-region of the Brazilian Pantanal wetland, where saline and freshwater lakes coexist in close proximity. Measurements of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) content and analysis of fluorescence excitation-emission matrices (EEM) were conducted in an effort to characterize spatial variability in concentration and source of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and to further understa...

Web applications are fundamentally reactive. Code in a web page runs in reaction to events, which are triggered either by external stimuli or by other events. The DOM, which specifies these behaviors, is therefore central to the behavior of web applications. We define the first formal model of event behavior in the DOM, with high fidelity to the DOM specification. Our model is concise and execu...

Sponges play a key role in (re)cycling of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and inorganic nutrients coral reef ecosystems. Macroalgae corals release different quantities DOM at bioavailabilities to sponges their microbiome. Given the current coral- algal-dominance shift on reefs, we assessed differential processing macroalgal- coral-DOM by three high low microbial abundance (HMA LMA) encrusting sp...

Photoinduced reduction of silver ion (Ag(+)) to silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by dissolved organic matter (DOM) plays a crucial role in the transformation and transport of engineered AgNPs and Ag(+) in aquatic environments. DOM is a mixture of natural polymers with wide molecular weight (MW) distribution, and the roles of specific components of DOM in the photoreduction of Ag(+) to AgNPs are sti...