In this Letter, we demonstrate a compellingly simple directional bending sensor based on multicore optical fibers (MCF). The device operates in reflection mode and consists of a short segment of a three-core MCF that is fusion spliced at the distal end of a standard single mode optical fiber. The asymmetry of our MCF along with the high sensitivity of the supermodes of the MCF make the small be...

We report on the energetic and structural stability of configuration-tunable, bi-directional linear bearings based on cap-less, partial segments engineered within individual multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs). Using computational models, we show that an externally applied excitation force can be used to select an operating bearing configuration with a desired stiffness and operating frequenc...

The proposed wideband shorted planar inverted cone antenna (SPICA) has been described as a two element antenna array in this paper. The two element array by this antenna with proper phase of excitation and spacing between the elements provide superdirective array characteristic. This array gives peak endfire directivity from 3.502 dBi to 10.3 dBi and radiation efficiency above 98% in the operat...

In this report we describe extracellular recordings made from ON and ON-OFF directionally selective (DS) ganglion cells in the rabbit retina during perfusion with agonists and antagonists to acetylcholine (ACh), glutamate, and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Nicotinic ACh agonists strongly excited DS ganglion cell in a dose-dependent manner. Dose-response curves showed a wide range of potencies...

Direction selectivity of direction-selective ganglion cells (DSGCs) in the retina results from patterned excitatory and inhibitory inputs onto DSGCs during motion stimuli. The inhibitory inputs onto DSGCs are directionally tuned to the antipreferred (null) direction and therefore potently suppress spiking during motion in the null direction. However, whether direction-selective inhibition is in...

We observe the angular radiation pattern of single carbon nanotubes' photoluminescence in the back focal plane of a microscope objective and show that the emitting nanotube can be described by a single in-plane point dipole. The near-field interaction between a nanotube and an optical antenna modifies the radiation pattern that is now dominated by the antenna characteristics. We quantify the an...

The total QES interval or R wave crest time in single leads is not accurate for measuring the total ventricular activation time, and is inadequate for an estimate of the ventricular activation rate, as related to the directional time rate of excitation of the total contributing muscle mass. For a more detailed and precise analysis of the ventricular activation, the angular speed in the central ...

showing instead non-directional rotation at a much higher speed of rotation. The directional rotation is provoked by the chirality of the STM tip (Fig. 1c)5. In particular, the differences observed for enantiomers on electrical excitation with the same STM tip are attributed to non-identical tip–molecule interactions. The intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution from the high-energy C–H...

We demonstrated all-optical demultiplexing of 160-Gb/s signal to 40and 80-Gb/s by a Mach-Zehnder Interferometric all-optical switch, where the picosecond cross-phase modulation (XPM) induced by intersubband excitation in InGaAs/AlAsSb coupled double quantum wells is utilized. A bi-directional pump configuration, i.e., two control pulses are injected from both sides of a waveguide chip simultane...

In reports over the past several years, we have demonstrated the efficient collection of optically excited fluorophore emission by its coupling to surface plasmons on thin metallic films, where the coupled luminescence was highly directional and polarized. This phenomenon is referred to as surface plasmon-coupled emission (SPCE). In this current study, we have extended this technique to include...