Glucagon-like peptide 1 [7-36 amide] (GLP-1) has been shown to enhance insulin secretion in healthy and type II diabetic humans, and to increase glucose disposal in type I diabetic patients. To further define its action on glucose kinetics, we studied six healthy subjects who received either GLP-1 (45 pmol/kg per h) or 150 mM saline on two mornings during which a modified intravenous glucose to...

1. When clofibrate [ethyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropionate] was administered subcutaneously to rats (600mg/kg per day for 5 days), the concentration of CoA and its acyl derivatives increased in several tissues. The increase in total CoA was 3.2-fold in the liver, 1.8-fold in the kidney, 2.7-fold in the heart and 2.4-fold in skeletal muscle. 2. To study the mechanism of this phenomenon, cl...

bioavailability of three rumen protected methionine (met) sources with different protection methods (mepron® m85, evonik industries, germany; methioplus®, soda nutrition, italy and methilock®, tehrandaneh co. iran) were evaluated in 2 experiments with 6 canulated non-lactating holstein cows. in experiment 1, the ruminal in situ and mobile bag techniques were used for assessing ruminal degradabi...

The kinetics of entry and release of gentamicin was investigated in fluids and tissues of the inner ear of the rat, as well as in renal cortex, and in organs that do not share susceptibility to the toxic effects of aminoglycosides. Various modes of administration were used to achieve different patterns of drug plasma concentrations. Electrophysiological and histological examinations were perfor...

The location and extent of local degeneration of cilia during sexual reproduction of Paramecium was studied using scanning electron microscopy to examine cells undergoing conjugation and autogamy. At some time during the mating reaction, but prior to conjugant pair formation, ciliary degeneration begins at the antero-ventral tip of cells and proceeds posteriorly along the suture. In the anterio...

Kinetic studies of the reactions catalyzed by adenylosuccinate synthetase with phosphorothioate derivatives of substrates for the forward and reverse reactions provide evidence for an intermediate on the reaction pathway. Guanosine-5’-0-(3-thiotriphosphate) (GTPyS) replaces GTP with a 12.5-fold reduction in the maximal velocity (at 22”C), although the K, for GTPyS is 3.5-fold lower than the K,,...

Kinetic studies of the reactions catalyzed by adenylosuccinate synthetase with phosphorothioate derivatives of substrates for the forward and reverse reactions provide evidence for an intermediate on the reaction pathway. Guanosine-5’-0-(3-thiotriphosphate) (GTPyS) replaces GTP with a 12.5-fold reduction in the maximal velocity (at 22”C), although the K, for GTPyS is 3.5-fold lower than the K,,...

this paper investigates the importance of considering biomass growth and decay for predicting a field scale microbial degradation of btex plume in an unconfined aquifer system in the pump station area of tehran oil refinery (tor), iran. a two-dimensional finite volume model has been presented to predict multi-species reactive transport incorporating physical, chemical and biological processes i...

minute. Under basal conditions, 2.64+0.28 (mean±SEM) mU/min m2 reaches the systemic circulation. In the 90 min that follow acute glucose stimulation, 0.86+0.11 U/M2, a 270% increment over the basal production rate, is made available to the periphery. A wide individual variability was found to exist in both the basal and the glucose-stimulated delivery. They were strongly (P < 0.001) related to ...