نتایج جستجو برای: diseaserelated stigma

تعداد نتایج: 13866  

Journal: :Archives of Iranian medicine 2014
Farnaz Etesam Fatemeh Assarian Hamed Hosseini Fatemeh Sadat Ghoreishi

BACKGROUND The stigma attached to substance use is considered as a barrier to treatment, resulting in continued dependence and harmful consequences for the health of drug abusers and society. METHODS In the current study, stigma and its relation with patient characteristics and secrecy was examined in people who were in treatment of drug dependency. Participants were 144 patients from two ref...

2013
Gitau Mburu Mala Ram Morten Skovdal David Bitira Ian Hodgson Grace W Mwai Christine Stegling Janet Seeley

INTRODUCTION Global scale up of antiretroviral therapy is changing the context of HIV-related stigma. However, stigma remains an ongoing concern in many countries. Groups of people living with HIV can contribute to the reduction of stigma. However, the pathways through which they do so are not well understood. METHODS This paper utilizes data from a qualitative study exploring the impact of n...

Journal: :Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine 2014
Sae Takada Sheri D Weiser Elias Kumbakumba Conrad Muzoora Jeffrey N Martin Peter W Hunt Jessica E Haberer Annet Kawuma David R Bangsberg Alexander C Tsai

BACKGROUND Cross-sectional studies show that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) stigma is negatively correlated with social support. PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to examine the bidirectional relationship between social support and HIV stigma. METHODS We collected quarterly data from a cohort of 422 people living with HIV in Uganda, followed for a median of 2.1 years. We used multile...

2013
Travis Lim Carla Zelaya Carl Latkin Vu Minh Quan Constantine Frangakis Tran Viet Ha Nguyen Le Minh Vivian Go

INTRODUCTION HIV infection may be affected by multiple complex socioeconomic status (SES) factors, especially individual socioeconomic disadvantage and community-level inequality. At the same time, stigma towards HIV and marginalized groups has exacerbated persistent concentrated epidemics among key populations, such as persons who inject drugs (PWID) in Vietnam. Stigma researchers argue that s...

Journal: :The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2017
K Macintyre M I Bakker S Bergson R Bhavaraju V Bond J Chikovore C Colvin G M Craig A L Cremers A Daftary N Engel N Ferris France E Jaramillo M Kimerling A Kipp S Krishnaratne C Mergenthaler M Ngicho L Redwood E J J Rood N Sommerland A Stangl A van Rie W van Brakel E Wouters A Zwerling E M H Mitchell

Crucial to finding and treating the 4 million tuberculosis (TB) patients currently missed by national TB programmes, TB stigma is receiving well-deserved and long-delayed attention at the global level. However, the ability to measure and evaluate the success of TB stigma-reduction efforts is limited by the need for additional tools. At a 2016 TB stigma-measurement meeting held in The Hague, The...

2016
Steven Toth Jill A. York Nicholas DePinto

Background. In the medical sense, stigma has been defined as the collection of negative attitudes and beliefs that are directed at people living with a particular condition or disease process. A cohort study was conducted to explore the HIV stigma that is perceived by HIV-positive individuals versus that perceived by the general population within a community-based dental clinic. Methods. Two se...

2017
R. M. Puhl M. S. Himmelstein A. A. Gorin Y. J. Suh

OBJECTIVE Pervasive weight stigma and discrimination have led to ongoing calls for efforts to reduce this bias. Despite increasing research on stigma-reduction strategies, perspectives of individuals who have experienced weight stigma have rarely been included to inform this research. The present study conducted a systematic examination of women with high body weight to assess their perspective...

Journal: :American journal of preventive medicine 2017
Mary S Himmelstein Rebecca M Puhl Diane M Quinn

INTRODUCTION Obesity is an ongoing public health concern in the U.S. Weight stigma is linked to a number of obesogenic health outcomes, which complicate obesity treatment and prevention. Despite higher rates of obesity in female and minority populations, little research has examined weight stigma in non-white women and men. This study investigated intersectionality in weight stigma and health-r...

2015
Kirsten Catthoor Dine J Feenstra Joost Hutsebaut Didier Schrijvers Bernard Sabbe

BACKGROUND The aim of the study is to assess the severity of psychiatric stigma in a sample of personality disordered adolescents in order to evaluate whether differences in stigma can be found in adolescents with different types and severity of personality disorders (PDs). Not only adults but children and adolescents with mental health problems suffer from psychiatric stigma. In contrast to th...

Journal: :BMC Psychiatry 2008
Kathleen M Griffiths Helen Christensen Anthony F Jorm

BACKGROUND To investigate and compare the predictors of personal and perceived stigma associated with depression. METHOD Three samples were surveyed to investigate the predictors: a national sample of 1,001 Australian adults; a local community sample of 5,572 residents of the Australian Capital Territory and Queanbeyan aged 18 to 50 years; and a psychologically distressed subset (n = 487) of ...

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