Abstract Tracking of shipments is an important element of customer service in the transportation industry; and essential for logistics services as merge-in-transit. However, contemporary tracking systems are designed for use within a single company, and are thus invariably inadequate for multi-company environments. The single company focus has led to a reduced span of monitoring and a diluted a...

in any classical risk model one of the important random variable is time to ruin. as time to ruin warns the management for possible adverse situations that may arise, the distribution of time to ruin place a vital role in the day to day transactions of the any insurance company. moments of the distribution are also important as coefficient of skewness of the distribution is very important in ac...

OBJECTIVE To investigate Philip Morris's support of US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulation of tobacco products and analyse its relationship to the company's image enhancement strategies. DATA SOURCES Internal Philip Morris documents released as part of the Master Settlement Agreement. METHODS Searches of the Legacy Tobacco Documents Library (http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu) beginni...

This paper considers the impact of European telecom regulation on the value of affected companies. Employing a repeating AR-GARCH model, I compare the effect of three types of regulation which are categorized based on the addressed subject, i.e. cross-market, country-specific and company-specific regulation. While standard event study approaches are a special case of ARGARCH models, the approxi...

ABSTRACTThe Financial Services Authority has issued the latest regulation in Capital Market sector, namely Regulation Number 3/POJK.04/2021 concerning Implementation of Activities Sector. This paper aims to conduct a more specific analysis regarding mandatory elements for company that will public offering list its equity securities on stock exchange. The initiation obligation listing is carried...

Decision making about payment of profi t and its value are as important subjects in management fi eld of company. Because, in this process, quantity of money must be paid to investors and quantity of money must be collected for future investment must be determined. Financial support from internal sources counts as a lack of cash not distribution of profi ts to continue company activities. The p...

Parcel delivery service by collect-on-delivery (COD, a.k.a. cash-on-delivery) companies is a new distribution mode in China. The design of the distribution network of a COD company in urban areas is of great importance and a relatively new research direction. In this paper, we aim to model this distribution network as a two-echelon location routing problem (2E-LRP) and propose a novel efficient...