1 2 Threat of alveolar echinococcosis to public health – a challenge for Europe 3 4 5 Bruno Gottstein, Marija Stojkovic, Dominique A. Vuitton, Laurence Millon, Audrone 6 Marcinkute, and Peter Deplazes 7 8 1. Institute of Parasitology, University of Bern, Switzerland 9 2. University Hospital Heidelberg, Germany 10 3. WHO-Collaborating Centre on Prevention and Treatment of Human Echinococcosis an...

Echinococcosis is a major emerging zoonosis in central Asia. A cross-sectional study of dogs in four villages in rural Kyrgyzstan was undertaken to investigate the epidemiology and transmission of Echinococcus spp. A total of 466 dogs were examined by arecoline purgation for the presence of Echinococcus granulosus and E. multilocularis. In addition, a faecal sample from each dog was examined fo...

The present article describes the importance of human echinococcosis as a public health problem in Bulgaria, outlines the control measures carried out and evaluates comparatively the situation over three periods spanning 46 years (1950-1995). During the first period (1950-62), a total of 6469 new surgically confirmed cases of hydatid disease were recorded in Bulgaria, with an annual incidence o...

One of the significant problems in pediatrics remains tuberculosis children and adolescents. Particular attention verification radiological syndrome, as a “rounded” shadow, is given to tuberculosis. This not always justified. Echinococcosis parasitic disease cyclic nature, affecting vital organs, including lungs. manifestations echinococcosis lungs rounded shadow which requires multidisciplinar...

Cardiac echinococcosis is an infrequent disease and is seen in 0.2–3% of patients with echinococcal disease. Transthoracic echocardiography has been used to diagnose and evaluate intracardiac echinococcosis. 2 Septal involvement of the hydatid cyst is observed quite rarely and is always associated with various conduction disturbances, as well as sudden death from arrhythmias. Cardiac involvemen...

Hydatid disease, which is also known as cystic echinococcosis, is a zoonotic infection caused by the cestode tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus and rarely by Echinococcus multilocularis. In this report we describe an unusual case of a 19-year-old woman who was admitted to our hospital for abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Computed tomography revealed multi-organ abdominal echinococcosis. The ...

Echinococcosis in humans occurs as a result of infection by the larval stages of taeniid cestodes of the genus Echinococcus. In this review we discuss aspects of the biology, life cycle, etiology, distribution, and transmission of the Echinococcus organisms, and the epidemiology, clinical features, treatment, and effect of improved diagnosis of the diseases they cause. New sensitive and specifi...

Echinococcosis (hydatid cyst disease) is a zoonotic infection caused by the parasitic tapeworm Echinococcus. The larval stage of this parasite can implant in many organs of the body, most commonly the liver, and create internal budding cystic masses. Echinococcal cysts also can implant in soft tissues; however, a review of the literature revealed no published case with the patient initially pre...

Echinococcus multilocularis, the causative agent of human alveolar echinococcosis, is reported for the first time in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in Hungary. This parasite may be spreading eastward because the population of foxes has increased as a consequence of human interventions, and this spread may result in the emergence of alveolar echinococcosis in Central Eastern Europe.

Alveolar echinococcosis of the liver can be mistaken as a liver tumor. The occurrence of the fox tapeworm echinococcus multilocularis is increasing in formerly unaffected European regions. As a consequence, alveolar echinococcosis is becoming an important differential diagnosis in Eastern and Northern Europe.