High resolution (Doppler-resolved) measurement of Doppler-shifted ion absorption frequencies allows the determination of the electric field responsible for the shift. A new method based on velocity modulation laser spectroscopy is described for the nonperturbative measurement of the axial electric fields in glow discharges. The A ‘n, + X I&+ (4.0 ) band of NT has heen used as a probe of a He/N,...

Background Peripheral arterial disease is an atherosclerotic disease characterized by an increase in morbidity and mortality. For these reasons early diagnosis of peripheral arterial disease is important. Ankle-brachial systolic pressure index measurement is frequently used in screening studies. Evaluating waveforms of distal lower extremities with Doppler ultrasound can be used as a screening ...

To improve the characterization of blood flows, we propose a method which makes it possible to use the spectral analysis of the Doppler signals. Our calculation induces a reasonable approximation, the error made on estimated speed reflects the fact that speed depends on the flow conditions as well as on measurement parameters like the bore and the volume flow rate. The estimate of the Doppler s...

Assessment of the severity of aortic stenosis remains a commonly encountered clinical problem. Noninvasive evaluation has to date not proven sufficiently accurate in most cases to permit clinical decision making in the individual patient. Therefore, cardiac catheterization and measurement of the valve area with use of the Gorlin equation remains the standard approach in patients with suspected ...

In this paper, we describe an experiment performed at the Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers and dedicated to an optical measurement of the Boltzmann constant . With the proposed innovative technique, determining comes down to an ordinary frequency measurement. The method consists in measuring as accurately as possible the Doppler absorption profile of a rovibrational line of ammonia in thermal...

Black, I. F. S., Kotrapu, N., and Massie, H. (1972). Applicacation of Doppler ultrasound to blood pressure measurement in small infants. Journal of Pediatrics, 81, 932-935. Elseed, A. M., Shinebourne, E. A., and Joseph, M. C. (1973). Assessment of techniques for measurement of blood pressure in infants and children. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 48, 932-936. Kirkland, R. T., and Kirkland, J...

the turkmen horse is one of the oldest and purest breeds in the world. there is no information with regards to the normal echocardiographic parameters of this horse regarding to cardiac diseases. pulsed-wave (pw) doppler echocardiography was performed on 42 clinically normal 3- to 15-year-old racing turkmen horses. there were 26 stallions and 16 mares. the left ventricular isovolumetric contrac...

Real-time B-mode ultrasonography was combined with a pulsed Doppler ultrasound technique for transcutaneous measurement of human fetal blood flow in the aorta and intra-abdominal part of the umbilical vein. The target vessel was located and its diameter measured in the two-dimensional real-time image. The pulsed Doppler transducer was attached to the real-time transducer at a fixed angle. By pr...

Previous studies have shown that the quantification of volumetric blood flow from a color Doppler image (CDI) is a feasible approach to eliminate technical obstacles in the traditional pulsed wave (PW) Doppler method. This paper introduces an automated method that computes the volumetric blood flow through a conduit while tracking the movement of blood flow. Correct calculation of the blood flo...

The Turkmen horse is one of the oldest and purest breeds in the world. There is no information with regards to the normal echocardiographic parameters of this horse regarding to cardiac diseases. Pulsed-wave (PW) Doppler echocardiography was performed on 42 clinically normal 3- to 15-year-old racing Turkmen horses. There were 26 stallions and 16 mares. The left ventricular isovolumetric contrac...