نتایج جستجو برای: drought tolerance indices

تعداد نتایج: 233339  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز - دانشکده مهندسی علوم آب 1393

drought is transient phenomenon , slow , repetitive and integral part of the climate of each region. drought begins with a substantial reduction in precipitation over the long-term average rainfall and over time, reduced soil moisture and surface and ground water resources will continue to decrease. this phenomenon is the most important in bakhtegan basin because of its importance in strategic ...

Extended Abstract Introduction and Objective: Drought stress is one of the most important factors in reducing yield and barley production in rainfed arid regions, and counteracting or reducing the effect of stresses as a useful solution to increase barley yield. Therefore, improvement of stress-tolerant and suitable barley cultivars for arid and semi-arid regions is essential. Material and Me...

Journal: :The New phytologist 2011
Lars Markesteijn Lourens Poorter Frans Bongers Horacio Paz Lawren Sack

Plant hydraulic architecture has been studied extensively, yet we know little about how hydraulic properties relate to species' life history strategies, such as drought and shade tolerance. The prevailing theories seem contradictory. We measured the sapwood (K(s) ) and leaf (K(l) ) hydraulic conductivities of 40 coexisting tree species in a Bolivian dry forest, and examined associations with fu...

Drought stress is one the most limiting factors for crop production worldwide. The wide ecological and environmental dispersion of crop wild relatives, generates a high potential of their adaptive diversity to abiotic stresses such as drought. In this study 21 (including 10 cultivated and 11 wild barley (Hordeumvulgaressp. spontaneum))genotypes were evaluated under three soil water conditions f...

Journal: :به زراعی کشاورزی 0
شکیبا شاهمرادی استادیار، بخش تحقیقات ژنتیک و بانک ژن گیاهی ملی ایران، مؤسسۀ تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیۀ نهال و بذر، ، کرج- ایران مهدی زهراوی استادیار، بخش تحقیقات ژنتیک و بانک ژن گیاهی ملی ایران، مؤسسۀ تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیۀ نهال و بذر، ، کرج- ایران

to evaluate the effects of water deficit stress in barley germplasm collection of national gene bank ofiran, 25 genotypes collected from arid and semi arid provinces of iran and 3 sample cultivars werestudied in two environments including: non-stressed and water deficit stress. agronomical, phenologicaland morphological traits were measured. stress indices were calculated to determine tolerant ...

Journal: :Bragantia 2023

The immediate need for the increase in wheat production to meet future world demand, associated with occurrence of drastic climatic events, such as drought, makes it necessary develop drought-resilient genotypes. aims this work were evaluate use drought-tolerance indices selection genotypes, compare genetic gains grain yield using different strategies by means a multi-trait index, and select su...

Journal: :crop breeding journal 2012
m. pouresmaeil r. khavari-nejad j. mozafari f. najafi f. moradi

drought is a major limiting factor for agricultural production in most parts of the world and landraces areimportant genetic resources for crop improvement in dry areas. during the 2007-2008 cropping season, 23 chickpea (cicer arietinum l.) genotypes consisting of 21 kabuli chickpea landraces provided by the national plant gene bank of iran and two known commercial varieties (hashem and arman) ...

حسینی, سیده زهرا ,

Drought is one of the major environmental stresses that adversely affect crop growth and productivity worldwide. For evaluation of drought stress on grain yield, yield components and drought tolerance indices, 20 genotype of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) was studied in an experiment based on a randomized complete blocks design with three replications in two different conditions (stress and non-s...

A. Jafari F. Paknejad, M. Jami AL-Ahmadi

Drought is one of the major problems affecting crops production, including corn, in many parts of Iran. In order to detect drought tolerant grain corn hybrids, an experiment with twenty corn hybrids was conducted during 2006 in Qom Province, Iran, using a complete randomized block design with four replications, under optimal moisture and drought stress condition. Results showed diversity among ...

Journal: :Global change biology 2014
Christian Zang Claudia Hartl-Meier Christoph Dittmar Andreas Rothe Annette Menzel

The future performance of native tree species under climate change conditions is frequently discussed, since increasingly severe and more frequent drought events are expected to become a major risk for forest ecosystems. To improve our understanding of the drought tolerance of the three common European temperate forest tree species Norway spruce, silver fir and common beech, we tested the influ...

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