This review discusses current progress and future challenges in the numerical modeling of targeted drug delivery using functionalized nanocarriers (NC). Antibody coated nanocarriers of various size and shapes, also called functionalized nanocarriers, are designed to be injected in the vasculature, whereby they undergo translational and rotational motion governed by hydrodynamic interaction with...

Hospitals routinely treat patients suffering from overdoses of drugs or other toxic chemicals as a result of illicit drug consumption, suicide attempts or accidental exposures. However, for many life-threatening situations, specific antidotes are not available and treatment is largely based on emptying the stomach, administering activated charcoal or other general measures of intoxication suppo...

It was the aim of this study to develop a zeta potential changing drug delivery system by decorating lipid-based nanocarriers with polycationic cell penetrating peptide (CPP) and subsequently masking these cationic substructures polyphosphates. In order anchor CPP poly-l-lysine (PLL) on surface oily droplets an o/w nanoemulsion, stearic acid covalently attached peptide. The resulting CPP-decora...

Cytotoxicity, low water solubility, rapid clearance from circulation, and off-target side-effects are common drawbacks of conventional small-molecule drugs. To overcome these shortcomings, many multifunctional nanocarriers have been proposed to enhance drug delivery. In concept, multifunctional nanoparticles might carry multiple agents, control release rate, biodegrade, and utilize target-media...

This article reviews advances in the design and development of multifunctional carbon-based and/or magnetic nanoparticle systems (or simply 'nanocarriers') for early cancer diagnosis and spatially and temporally controlled therapy. The critical issues in cancer diagnosis and treatment are addressed based on novel nanotechnologies such as real-time in-vivo imaging, drug storage and release, and ...

Introduction Nanotechnology consists in manufacturing nanometre-sized materials and structures, i.e. up to 100 nm. There is no doubt that it is one of the most dynamically developing branches of science and technology. This is a multidisciplinary branch, as it combines the elements of solid-state physics, chemistry, material science and molecular biology that interpenetrate each other. Nanotech...

Physical drug delivery through smart nanocarrier and external stimulus could lead to significant improvements of drug potency as well as noticeable decrease in unwanted side effects. Currently, many external energy sources such as light, magnetic fields, ultrasound, ...,  are under investigation as external stimulus for physical drug delivery. The purpose of this paper is to review most recent ...

objective: in recent decades, the anticancer effect of curcumin has been proven by several studies. curcumin affects multiple cell signaling pathways and prevents cell proliferation, invasion, metastasis and angiogenesis. however, the aqueous solubility of curcumin and its bioavailability are very low which restricts its anticancer properties. in this research, we have synthesized a monomethoxy...

A new near-infrared light-controlled drug delivery system based on caged gold nanorods (CGNRs) is demonstrated. The loading and release process of drug payloads into/from CGNR nanocarriers were systematically investigated. The drug-loaded CGNR constructs could enable combined chemotherapy and photo-thermal effects in killing tumor cells upon light irradiation, therefore, enhance the killing eff...