Let G be a graph with adjacency matrix A and let F be a field. An F-matrix Q is a support matrix of G if A = [Q ̸=O], the zero-nonzero pattern of Q. If G has an invertible skew-symmetric support F-matrix S, the S-dual G of G is defined as the graph with adjacency matrix [S−1 ̸= O]. An analogous adjacency matrix dual, G has been examined in the literature for those bipartite graphs G with unique p...

In this paper, binary extremal singly even self-dual codes of length 40 and extremal odd unimodular lattices in dimension 40 are studied. We give a classification of extremal singly even self-dual codes of length 40. We also give a classification of extremal odd unimodular lattices in dimension 40 with shadows having 80 vectors of norm 2 through their relationships with extremal doubly even sel...

Perfect 1-error correcting codes C in the hyper cube Zn 2 are considered. The possibilities for the number γ(C) of code words in a k-face γ of the hyper cube are discussed. It is shown that the possibilities for the number γ(C) depend on the dimension of the face γ, the rank of C and the dimension of the kernel of C. Especially we get an answer to a question of Sergey V. Avgustinovich whether t...

The matching of global anomalies of a supersymmetric gauge theory and its dual is seen to follow from similarities in their classical chiral rings. These similarities provide a formula for the dimension of the dual gauge group. As examples we derive ’t Hooft consistency conditions for the duals of supersymmetric QCD and SU(N) theories with matter in the adjoint, and obtain the dimension of the ...

We obtain a self-dual formulation of the conventional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) in the 1+1 dimension by studying the dimensional reduction of the self-dual Chern-Simons nonlinear Schrödinger model (NLSM) in the 2+1 dimension. It is found that this self-dual formulation allows us to find not only the well-known soliton solutions from the Bogomol’nyi bound and the Galilean boost, but ...

It is proved that the derivation algebra of a centerless perfect Lie algebra of arbitrary dimension over any field of arbitrary characteristic is complete and that the holomorph of a centerless perfect Lie algebra is complete if and only if its outer derivation algebra is centerless. Key works: Derivation, complete Lie algebra, holomorph of Lie algebra Mathematics Subject Classification (1991):...

Let S be a polynomial algebra over field. If I is the edge ideal of perfect semiregular tree, then we give precise formulas for values depth, Stanley projective dimension, regularity and Krull dimension S/I.

A resolving set for a graph Γ is a collection of vertices S, chosen so that for each vertex v, the list of distances from v to the members of S uniquely specifies v. The metric dimension μ(Γ) is the smallest size of a resolving set for Γ. We consider the metric dimension of the dual polar graphs, and show that it is at most the rank over R of the incidence matrix of the corresponding polar spac...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: AV: Atrio-Ventricular; AVD: Atrio-Ventricular Delay; AVI: Atrio-Ventricular Interval; CO: Cardiac Output; CRT: Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy; DDD: Dual Chamber Pacemaker with Dual Pacing-Dual Sensing-Dual Response to Heart Rate; ECG: Electrocardiogram; EF: Ejection Fraction; IQR: Interquartile Range; LA: Left Atrium; LAP: Left Atr...