Stress magnitude and variability as estimated from large scale finite element (FE) analyses have been associated with compressive strength of human vertebral cancellous cores but these relationships have not been explored for whole vertebral bodies. In this study, the objectives were to investigate the relationship of FE-calculated stress distribution parameters with experimentally determined s...

Functional energy storage and return prosthetic and orthotic devices have been manufactured out of Nylon 11 using selective laser sintering due to its high ductility and energy return properties. However, there is concern that material voids caused by incomplete sintering may compromise material properties and lead to premature fracture. Post-build annealing has the potential to eliminate voids...

Concrete fracture failure is often observed at interaction zones between steel and concrete, including those in hybrid structure connections, shear studs in composite beams, and steel fasteners in concrete. Improvement in intrinsic ductility of the concrete material should suppress such failure mode and enhance the overall structural performance. In this paper, we introduce and experimentally d...

Knowledge of the yield point and ductility of a structure is important in seismic design. The yield point of an assembly is defined as a point where it begins to plastically deform, while ductility describes its ability to yield without substantial reduction in strength. These parameters can be determined from the analysis of the load-deformation curves resulting from destructive tests. To date...

This paper evaluates the behavior of channel shear connectors, embedded in a concrete slab, with different concrete materials. The results of a series of limited push-out specimens were presented and discussed. The push-out tests comprise of channel shear connectors in different types of concrete. Reinforcement was included in some specimens, as well. The results showed that using reinforcement...

This paper discusses a methodology of semi-active structural control using a variable friction damper. The presented algorithm is quite simple and straightforward, in which only the slip level of the friction damper is controlled in response to the interstory response velocity of the damperinstalled story so as to maintain the target constant ductility factor. In conducting control there is adv...

High modulus bitumens modified by polystyrene-block-polybutadiene-block-polystyrene (SBS) with different molecular structure were investigated on dynamic shear rheometer and fluorescence microscopy to evaluate viscoelastic properties and morphology of binders. The results shows that storage modulus (G’) is obviously less than loss modulus (G”), which means viscous behaviour of bitumen is domina...

Strength and ductility are two of the most important mechanical properties of structural materials. However, they are often mutually exclusive, i.e., a material may be strong or ductile, but rarely both at the same time. This is also true for bulk nanostructured materials, which usually have high strength, but disappointingly low ductility. Bulk nanostructured materials are usually synthesized ...

Using ab initio alloy theory, we investigate the equilibrium bulk properties and elastic mechanics of the single bcc solid-solution AlxHf1−xNbTaTiZr (x = 0–0.7, 1.0) high entropy alloys. Ab initio predicted equilibrium volume is consistent with the available experiment. We make a detailed investigation of the alloying effect of Al and Hf on the equilibrium volume, elastic constants and polycrys...