Theta oscillations synchronize the basolateral amygdala (BLA) with the hippocampus (HPC) and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) during fear expression. The role of gamma-frequency oscillations in the BLA is less well characterized. We examined gamma- and theta-frequency activity in recordings of neural activity from the BLA-HPC-mPFC circuit during fear conditioning, extinction, and exposure to an ...

Brain oscillations in the theta frequency band (3-8 Hz) have been shown to be critically involved in human episodic memory retrieval. In prior work, both positive and negative relationships between cortical theta power and retrieval success have been reported. This study examined the hypothesis that slow and fast cortical theta oscillations at the edges of the traditional theta frequency band a...

Leung, L. Stan and Hui-Wen Yu. Theta-frequency resonance in frequency, and the resonant frequency is just below the natuhippocampal CA1 neurons in vitro demonstrated by sinusoidal ral oscillation frequency for a linear system. However, resocurrent injection. J. Neurophysiol. 79: 1592–1596, 1998. Sinusoinance at the theta frequency has not been clearly demondal currents of various frequencies we...

The reflectance of an absorbing substrate Rtheta(?) is considered as a function of the angle of incidence ? and an incident polarization parameter theta, where cos(2)theta and sin(2)theta give the power fractions of incident radiation that are p-and s-polarized, respectively. Taking GaAs as an example, we find that at certain wavelengths (e.g., 0.248 and 0.620 microm), the R(theta) vs ? curve b...

A clear relationship exists between moment-to-moment behavioral elements and hippocampal rhythmical synchronous activity (RSA) (theta rhythm). However, behavioral elements are not isolated events but are part of behavioral sequences in a context of behavioral activity. By concurrently monitoring open field behavior and hippocampal EEG, EEG correlates of open field behavior in relation to preced...

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study the notions of fuzzy upper $e$-limit set, fuzzy lower $e$-limit set and fuzzy $e$-continuously convergent functions. Properties and basic relationships among fuzzy upper $e$-limit set, fuzzy lower $e$- limit set and fuzzy $e$-continuity are investigated via fuzzy $e$-open sets.

In this paper, we present a new type of set called $\Psi_{\Gamma}-C$ by using the operator $\Psi_{\Gamma}$. We investigate relationships these sets with some special which were studied in literature. For instance $\theta$-open set, semi $\theta$-semiopen regular $\theta$-closed set. particular, show that is weaker than Furthermore, prove collection closed under arbitrary union. Finally, obtain ...