نتایج جستجو برای: early traumatic events

تعداد نتایج: 1038770  

Journal: :The Spanish journal of psychology 2008
Arturo Bados Lidia Toribio Eugeni García-Grau

Tonic immobility is a basic defense strategy which has not been studied in depth in humans. Data suggest that it may be a relatively frequent phenomenon in victims of rape and sexual abuse, but its occurrence has not been systematically explored in other types of trauma. We carried out a retrospective study in a sample of 100 university students to establish whether tonic immobility varies depe...

Journal: :Occupational medicine 2003
N Jones P Roberts N Greenberg

BACKGROUND Organizations have moral and legal duties to consider the psychological needs of their workforce following exposure to potentially traumatic events related to the workplace. Additionally, it makes economic sense to avoid loss of valuable personnel to the effects of psychological trauma. There have been attempts to provide a range of psychological interventions for staff after exposur...

Journal: :Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica 2000
A Perkonigg R C Kessler S Storz H U Wittchen

OBJECTIVE Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of traumatic events and DSM-IV post-traumatic stress disorder as well as risk factors and comorbidity patterns were investigated in a representative community sample (n = 3021, aged 14-24 years). METHOD Traumatic events and PTSD were assessed with the Munich Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). RESULTS Although 26% of male subjects ...

Journal: :Psychological medicine 2016
C Benjet E Bromet E G Karam R C Kessler K A McLaughlin A M Ruscio V Shahly D J Stein M Petukhova E Hill J Alonso L Atwoli B Bunting R Bruffaerts J M Caldas-de-Almeida G de Girolamo S Florescu O Gureje Y Huang J P Lepine N Kawakami Viviane Kovess-Masfety M E Medina-Mora F Navarro-Mateu M Piazza J Posada-Villa K M Scott A Shalev T Slade M ten Have Y Torres M C Viana Z Zarkov K C Koenen

BACKGROUND Considerable research has documented that exposure to traumatic events has negative effects on physical and mental health. Much less research has examined the predictors of traumatic event exposure. Increased understanding of risk factors for exposure to traumatic events could be of considerable value in targeting preventive interventions and anticipating service needs. METHOD Gene...

خانجانی, زینب, عبدل‌پور, قاسم, علیلو, مجیدمحمود, فخاری, علی,

Background & Aims: post-traumatic stress disorder is a set of symptoms that can be find after following that exposure to traumatic life events. This study was conducted with purpose of investigation the effectiveness of meta-cognitive therapy on Anxiety and depression in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder. Materials & Methods: This study was conducted in the context of a s...

Journal: :Journal of traumatic stress 2002
E Blaauw E Arensman V Kraaij F W Winkel R Bout

Relationships between traumatic life events and suicide risk were studied in two samples of jail inmates with a low (N = 216) and a high (N = 51) suicide risk. Although nonsuicidal inmates reported a high prevalence of traumatic life events, suicidal inmates reported even higher prevalence rates. Suicidal inmates reported more episodes of sexual abuse, physical maltreatment, emotional maltreatm...

  Introduction: In addition to causing psychological problems, traumatic events can also bring positive changes. Therefore, in order to investigate the significant difference in people's reactions to traumatic life experiences, it is very important to know the important psychological mechanisms; therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of resilience, me...

Journal: :Family medicine 2010
John R Freedy Kathryn M Magruder James S Zoller William J Hueston Peter J Carek Clive D Brock

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Primary care research into post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is less developed than primary care depression research. This study documents lifetime traumatic events and past month depression and PTSD in adult patients of a large family medicine residency practice. METHODS We used a telephone survey of 411 adult patients from a family medicine residency practice i...

Journal: :The Journal of nervous and mental disease 2011
Katherine Sorsdahl Dan J Stein David R Williams Matthew K Nock

Research conducted predominantly in the developed world suggests that there is an association between trauma exposure and suicidal behavior. However, there are limited data available investigating whether specific traumas are uniquely predictive of suicidal behavior or the extent to which traumatic events predict the progression from suicide ideation to plans and attempts. A national survey was...

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