In complex systems, a critical transition is a shift in a system's dynamical regime from its current state to a strongly contrasting state as external conditions move beyond a tipping point. These transitions are often preceded by characteristic early warning signals such as increased system variability. However, early warning signals in complex, coupled human-environment systems (HESs) remain ...

Early warning system (EWS) is a technology to mitigate risk is used to disseminate timely information. Then knowledge management system (KMS) is used to support for decision facilitation will integrate with EWS to disseminate timely information with proactive early warning. Issues on timeliness for timely reporting and decision facilitation are regarded as main challenge for mitigation of risk....

Critical transitions between alternative stable states have been shown to occur across an array of complex systems. While our ability to identify abrupt regime shifts in natural ecosystems has improved, detection of potential early-warning signals previous to such shifts is still very limited. Using real monitoring data of a key ecosystem component, we here apply multiple early-warning indicato...

Different power quality (PQ) disturbance sources can have major impacts on the power supply grid. This study proposes, for the first time, an early warning approach to identifying PQ problems and providing early warning prompts based on the monitored data of PQ disturbance sources. To establish a steady-state power quality early warning index system, the characteristics of PQ disturbance source...

Against the backdrop of increasingly serious global climate change and the development of the low-carbon economy, the coordination between energy consumption carbon emissions (ECCE) and regional population, resources, environment, economy and society has become an important subject. In this paper, the research focuses on the security early warning of ECCE in Hebei Province, China. First, an ass...

Drought information systems have multiple sub-systems which include an integrated risk assessment, communication and decision support system of which early warning is a central component and output. There are numerous drought systems warning systems being implemented at different scales of governance from the international to the community. An early warning system is much more than a forecast-i...

—Early-warning information transmission can provide warning before emergence occur to avoid accident, and the key point is making the right vehicles in need obtain the right information. The stability of network structure and the effectiveness of channel allocation are deemed to be the key factors influencing early-warning information transmission performance. Considering Environmental noise f...