The number of school districts in the United States has fallen from around 130,000 in 1930 to just under 15,000 at present. Despite the large observed decline, many districts resisted consolidation before ultimately merging and others never merged, choosing to remain at enrollment levels that nearly any education cost function would deem ine¢ ciently small. Why do some districts voluntarily int...

Increasing evidence from the empirical economic and psychological literature suggests that positive and negative well-being are more than opposite ends of the same phenomenon. Two separate measures of the dependent variable may be needed when analyzing the determinants of subjective well-being. We argue that this conclusion reflects in part the use of too restrictive econometric models. A flexi...

This paper uses a simple money demand and supply framework to estimate the impact of quantitative easing (QE) on asset prices and nominal spending. We use standard money accounting to try to establish the impact of asset purchases on broad money holdings. We show that the initial impact of £200 billion of asset purchases on the money supply was partially offset by other ‘shocks’ to the money su...

In many econometric models the asymptotic variance of a parameter estimate depends on the value of another structural parameter in such a way that the data contain little information about the former when the latter is close to a critical value. This paper introduces the zero-information-limitcondition (ZILC) to identify such models where ‘weak identification’ leads to spurious inference. We fi...

This paper investigates the in uence of a rm's nancial status on the withinrm allocation of funds, re ected in its plant-level investment and exit decisions. In the empirical analysis, nancial status is measured by both standard measures and an indicator variable recently suggested by Kaplan and Zingales. Based on these rm-level nancial variables and on plant-level investment and production dat...

This research is an event study that deals with shareholder reaction to the announcement of the merger of two bank holding companies (BHC). The work spans the time period 1980-1987. The period was chosen because of its correspondence with significant deregulation of the industry and significant swings in economic activity. The changing economic activity during the period allowed the study of th...

In this lecture I want to briefly describe some techniques for evaluating dynamic econometric models like the models for gasoline demand you have been estimating. Until now, we have implicitly assumed that these models satisfied the classical assumptions of the Gaussian linear model. In particular, we have assumed that the error sequences {ut} were iid and approximately Gaussian, thus justifyin...

To understand the role of green credit in maintaining economic sustainability, we develop theoretical hypotheses including expectation, supervision and capital allocation channels to explain the impacts of green credit. Then, we use hybrid econometric models by using Chinese-listed enterprises in the energy-saving and environmental sectors from 2007 to 2015 as the research sample to verify the ...

The examples given in the introduction to this monograph provide persuasive arguments that the combination of inflation and the traditional mortgage instrument imposes burdens on households and thrift stitutions, burdens which are likely to have impacts in the housing market and ultimately on the construction sector. We are interested in whether or not the existing literature, summarizing empir...

This paper reviews the published studies on tourism demand modelling and forecasting since 2000. One of the key findings of this review is that the methods used in analysing and forecasting the demand for tourism have been more diverse than those identified by other review articles. In addition to the most popular time series and econometric models, a number of new techniques have emerged in th...