نتایج جستجو برای: economics variables

تعداد نتایج: 364002  

2008
Dennis S. Mapa

A central question for empirical economics, particularly economic growth, is which explanatory variables to include and exclude in the regressions. This paper aims to identify variables strongly correlated with provincial income growth in the Philippines by applying robustness procedures in determining which variables are strongly correlated with income growth. The extreme bound analysis (EBA) ...

Main result of this paper is to derive the exact analytical expressions of information and covariance matrices for multivariate Burr III and logistic distributions. These distributions arise as tractable parametric models in price and income distributions, reliability, economics, Human population, some biological organisms to model agricultural population data and survival data. We showed that ...

2014
Toru Kitagawa

The modern formulation of the instrumental variable methods initiated the valuable interactions between economics and statistics literatures of causal inference and fueled new innovations of the idea. It helped resolving the long-standing confusion that the statisticians used to have on the method, and encouraged the economists to rethink how to make use of instrumental variables in policy anal...

Journal: :CoRR 2010
João Pedro Pedroso Yves Smees

Equilibrium in Economics has been seldom addressed in a situation where some variables are discrete. This work introduces a problem related to lot-sizing with several players, and analyses some strategies which are likely to be found in real world games. An illustration with a simple example is presented, with concerns about the difficulty of the problem and computation possibilities.

Journal: :European Journal of Operational Research 2007
Marco A. López Georg Still

A semi-infinite programming problem is an optimization problem in which finitely many variables appear in infinitely many constraints. This model naturally arises in an abundant number of applications in different fields of mathematics, economics and engineering. The paper, which intends to make a compromise between an introduction and a survey, treats the theoretical basis, numerical methods, ...

2008
Gholamhossein Yari Ali Mohammad-Djafari

In this paper we derive the exact analytical expressions for the information and covariance matrices of the multivariate Burr and related distributions. These distributions arise as tractable parametric models in reliability, actuarial science, economics, finance and telecommunications. We show that all the calculations can be obtained from one main moment multi dimensional integral whose expre...

2005
TADEUSZ KACZOREK

In positive systems, inputs, state variables and outputs take only non-negative values. Examples of positive systems are industrial processes involving chemical reactors, heat exchangers and distillation columns, storage systems, compartmental systems, or water and atmospheric pollution models. A variety of models revealing the behaviour of positive linear systems can be found in engineering, m...

Journal: :Applied Mathematics and Computer Science 2007
Tadeusz Kaczorek

In positive systems, the inputs, state variables and outputs take only non-negative values. Examples of positive systems are industrial processes involving chemical reactors, heat exchangers and distillation columns, storage systems, compartmental systems, or water and atmospheric pollution models. A variety of models having positive linear system behaviour can be found in engineering, manageme...

2005
GEORG STILL

A semi-infinite programming problem is an optimization problem in which finitely many variables appear in infinitely many constraints. This model naturally arises in an abundant number of applications in different fields of mathematics, economics and engineering. The present paper intends to give a short introduction into the field and to present some preliminary discussion on the complexity of...

2012
Wenzel Kröber Martin Böhnke Erik Welk Christian Wirth Helge Bruelheide

Although trait analyses have become more important in community ecology, trait-environment correlations have rarely been studied along successional gradients. We asked which environmental variables had the strongest impact on intraspecific and interspecific trait variation in the community and which traits were most responsive to the environment. We established a series of plots in a secondary ...

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