Background: Cervical ectopic pregnancy is a rare condition with an incidence of less than 0.1% in all ectopic pregnancies. This life-threatening condition is associated with a high morbidity and mortality rates. Recently, the recommended protocol for the treatment of cervical ectopic pregnancy is fertility preservation rather than invasive surgery and hysterectomy. The aim of t...

objective: to evaluate the importance of cytokine type in embryo implantation in uterus specified and activated macrophages interfere the tube movements and embryo retention in uterine tubes by smooth muscle relaxation and disrupting ciliary function. therefore, increased risk of infection with hp during pregnancy, we investigated relation between helicobacter pylori (hp) infection and prevalen...

primary choriocarcinoma of the uterine cervix is an extremely rare disease. the clinical diagnosis of cervical choriocarcinoma is difficult, because of its rarity and being non-specific abnormal vaginal bleeding the most common symptom. in the present report,the authors present a case of cervical choriocarcinoma, which was initially misdiagnosed as a cesarean section scar ectopic pregnancy. rem...

background: no consensus has been reached on prognostic value of serum concentration of β (beta) subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hcg) in treatment response to methotrexate in management of ectopic pregnancy. therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate this subject through a systematic review and meta-analysis. materials and methods: an extensive literature search on online databas...

background: treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy (csp) is controversial. the objective of this study was to report our successful experience in the medical treatment of csp with potassium chloride (kcl) and methotrexate. case: this is a case series of six patients between 6-12 gestational weeks with the diagnosis of csp.  in five cases the fetus was alive and in one case, despite being at a ges...

Heterotopic pregnancy (HP) means simultaneous presence of intrauterine and extra uterine gestations. It’s a very rare condition having bilateral tubal Ectopic pregnancy. We had case young female 27 yrs. age with spontaneous conception severe andominal pain. Ultrasound suggestive unilateral Tubal ectopic ovarian cyst. performed laparoscopy found salpingectomy cystectomy. Early Diagnosis timely t...

Key Clinical Message Choriocarcinoma of the fallopian tube is extremely rare and highly susceptible to early metastasis. manifestations ectopic pregnancy choriocarcinoma are same, all patients with should be evaluated for based on histopathological findings. Adjuvant chemotherapy (after surgery) proposed treatment tubal choriocarcinoma. Abstract a malignant epithelial tumor chorionic villi that...

Figure. A transabdominal ultrasound of the pelvis revealing a uterus (arrow) with multiple cystic areas within an enlarged echogenic endometrial cavity (arrowhead). A 15-year-old Hispanic primigravid female at 12 weeks gestation presented to the Emergency Department (ED) complaining of vaginal bleeding for two days. The patient denied any abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or fever. On physical ...