نتایج جستجو برای: educational inequality

تعداد نتایج: 216597  

Journal: :Canadian Journal of Higher Education 2022

The purpose of this article is to examine if educational homogamy patterns are associated intergenerationally, the extent which today’s couples homogamous, and how translates into levels family income financial overall well-being. To these relationships, 28 years longitudinal data from British Columbia Paths on Life’s Way project employed. First, changes in marital status, completion, examined ...

2016
Brea L. Perry Edward W. Morris Tanja C. Link Carl Leukefeld

This paper adds to research on girls' growing educational advantage by examining gender differences in career paths. Using baseline data from an intervention study (TRY-IT!) targeting 265 sixth-graders in Title I schools, our research traces adolescent career aspirations by gender, race and class. Additionally, we investigate whether girls and boys exhibit differential sensitivity to environmen...

2006
Juliano Assunção

Land and wealth are closely related in rural Brazil, a country characterized by high levels of inequality in terms of income or landholdings. After presenting a historical retrospective of land concentration and land reform in Brazil, this study evaluates the impact of the land reform programme undertaken in the 1990s on land ownership and land distribution. It is shown that the programme incre...

2017
Francisco Parro Loreto Reyes

This paper presents evidence on a rise and fall in income inequality in Chile during the past two decades. We show that income inequality rises from 1990 to 2000 and then falls from 2000 to 2011. We perform simple but informative decompositions to figure out the contributing factors behind that dissimilarity in the behavior of inequality across those two subperiods. Our results are consistent w...

2009
Joshua D. Hall

Inequality grew substantially not only in many developed countries during the 1980s and 1990s, but also in most developing countries. The growth in inequality was particularly severe in Latin America and Africa, but significantly less in many East Asian countries. The diverse patterns of income inequality motivate my research, which reveals the important forces underlying the dynamics of inequa...

2012
Giovanni Andrea Cornia Stephan Klasen Thomas Otter Carlos Villalobos Barría

We examine the drivers of inequality change in Honduras between 1991-2007, trying to understand why inequality increased in Honduras until 2005, while it was falling in most other Latin American countries. Using annual household surveys, we document first rising inequality between 1991-2005, which is followed by falling inequality thereafter. Using an inequality decomposition technique, we show...

2015
Torben Iversen David Soskice

Growing polarization in the American Congress is closely related to rising income inequality. Yet there has been no corresponding polarization of the U.S. electorate, and across advanced democracies, mass polarization is negatively related to income inequality. To explain this puzzle, we propose a comparative political economy model of mass polarization in which the same institutional factors t...

2000
Pedro Telhado Pereira Pedro Silva Martins

Does Education Reduce Wage Inequality? Quantile Regressions Evidence from Fifteen European Countries We address the impact of education upon wage inequality by drawing on evidence from fifteen European countries, during a period ranging between 1980 and 1995. We focus on within-educational-levels wage inequality by estimating quantile regressions of Mincer equations and analysing the difference...

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