There are both positive and negative aspects to liberalisation policies.Liberalisation policies are no less important than any other kind of economic policies, and so it can only be healthy that what was formerly an obscure and technocratic process has moved to centrestage politically. What’s more, economic development and the alleviation of poverty are now key political priorities in further l...

There has been a surge of interest in artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML)-based medical devices. However, it is poorly understood how which AI/ML-based devices have approved the USA Europe. We searched governmental non-governmental databases to identify 222 240 The number increased substantially since 2015, with many being for use radiology. few were qualified as high-risk Of 1...

There are likely to be significant demographic and economic pressures on health care systems in Europe over the coming years. The elderly population is set to increase, both in numbers and in proportion to the working age population. This represents a doubling in the ratio of elderly people to those of current working ages. This will create substantial new costs – of health and social care and ...

The article discusses the Hungarian foreign policy in the last ten years. The author states the three main thrusts of the Hungarian foreign policy: the North-Atlantic and European orientation; the regional policy; and, third, supporting ethnic Hungarians in neighboring states. These three directions are analyzed in each of the three Hungarian governments between the period 1990-2000. The author...

This article examines the impact of the passage of the Second and Third Life and Non-Life European Insurance Directives on insurance firms located in 14 European Union countries, Norway, and Switzerland. The third directives have a wealth effect on the European insurance market, while the second directives do not. The Third Life Directive resulted in a wealth increase for the European insurance...

2021 marked the official start of a post-Brexit era for European Union (EU) since United Kingdom (UK) had only fully withdrawn when transition period lapsed on 31 December 2020. The prevented EU and UK from falling off cliff before mutual Trade Cooperation Agreement (TCA) was to be ratified implemented into law by Parliament 1 January 2021. This cumbersome process pinnacle three-decades long in...

AJ Nicholson, J Ramet on behalf of the advocacy working group of the European Academy of Paediatrics Immunisation is one of the most cost-effective measures for the prevention of infectious diseases 1-3 . In the case of smallpox, it has lead to complete disease eradication and similar efforts have lead to the elimination of polio in most regions of the world, including Europe. Despite the conti...

Opinion 1/09 on the draft agreement for a unified patent litigation system reveals a degree of scepticism and distrust on part of the ECJ when it comes to the European Union’s international co-operation, especially its participation in international frameworks for dispute settlement. The Opinion not only made it far more complicated to achieve the aim of a unified patent litigation system in Eu...