The Earth’s interior consists of multi-scale structures that range from micrometer-scale mineral assemblages to thousand-kilometer-scale heterogeneities. Mantle plumes are one such mega-scale structure connect the core–mantle boundary with surface. Reconstructing these can provide insights into mantle material and energy convection, as well long-term evolution. However, plume has not yet been c...

In this study, the thermal behavior of different fluids in electromagnetic induction heating was investigated. Induction coil, heat exchanger and control circuit designs were made for research. An experimental setup created by using a temperature gauge, tachometer, DC motor circulation pump. The 650 ml boron oil, pure water, olive sunflower oil – water composite after their at 700 rpm 92 minute...