background: the purpose of this study was to evaluate the dependency of magica polymer gel dosimeter response (r2) on different electron energies as well as on different mean dose rate for a standard clinically used linear accelerator. materials and methods: the sensitivity of the dosimeter was represented by the slope of calibration curve in the linear region measured for each modality. a cali...

We report on measurements of electron emission spectra from surfaces of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) excited by 1-5 keV He+ and Li+ which, for He+, exhibit a previously unreported high-energy structure. Through a full quantum dynamic description that allows for the calculation of neutralization and electron-hole pair excitation, we show that these high-energy electrons can arise fr...

The ionization energy spectra and electron momentum distributions of formamide were investigated using the high-resolution electron momentum spectrometer in combination with high level calculations. The observed ionization energy spectra and electron momentum distributions were interpreted using symmetry adapted cluster-configuration interaction theory, outer valence Green function, and DFT-B3L...

axial distributions of plasma and floating potentials, electron number density and the electron energy distribution function (eedf) have been measured in the double layer (dl) region of an he discharge constriction. excitation processes in the constriction region are studied. using a linearization method for the nonstationary balance equations and choosing appropriate discharge conditions, the ...

chemical hardness () and absolute electronegativity () have important applications in chemistry. inthe conceptual density functional theory (dft), these concepts has been associated with electronicenergy and the relationship with ionization energy (i) and electron affinity (a) of these concepts hasbeen given. in this study, graphical method was used in order to see the relationship with the a...

The energy dependence of the electron lifetime in graphite was measured using femtosecond timeresolved photoemission spectroscopy. The lifetime was found to be inversely proportional to the excitation energy above the Fermi level, i.e., sE 2 EFd, in sharp contrast to that of metals, whose lifetime is found to be proportional to sE 2 EFd. The results are in agreement with the prediction of the l...