Microspatial arrangements of sulfate-reducing microorganisms (SRM) in surface microbial mats (~1.5 mm) forming open marine stromatolites were investigated. Previous research revealed three different mat types associated with these stromatolites, each with a unique petrographic signature. Here we focused on comparing "non-lithifying" (Type-1) and "lithifying" (Type-2) mats. Our results revealed ...

-The Switched reluctance machine (SRM) can be operated as a motor/generator which is the subject of interest by many researchers in the field of electrical machines for the last few decades. Many research papers have concluded that Switched Reluctance Generator (SRG) has proved to be a valid alternative to the classical generators in many industrial applications especially in the field of wind ...

The certification of a new standard reference material for small-angle scattering [NIST Standard Reference Material (SRM) 3600: Absolute Intensity Calibration Standard for Small-Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS)], based on glassy carbon, is presented. Creation of this SRM relies on the intrinsic primary calibration capabilities of the ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering technique. This article descr...

The paper deals with a model of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) that can be used for the development of control methods for the electrical drives with the SRMs. The non-linear theory describing the behavior of the SRM is listed that uses differential equations including the electromagnetic equations, the electromechanical equations, and the motion equation. On the basis of this theory, there ...

Mammalian social organizations require the ability to recognize and remember individual conspecifics. This social recognition memory (SRM) can be examined in rodents using their innate tendency to investigate novel conspecifics more persistently than familiar ones. Here we used the SRM paradigm to examine the influence of housing conditions on the social memory of adult rats. We found that acut...

This paper describes the design and modeling procedure of a novel 5-phase segment type switched reluctance motor (ST-SRM) under simultaneous two-phase (bipolar) excitation of windings. The rotor cores of ST-SRM are embedded in an aluminum block as well as to improve the performance characteristics. The magnetic circuit of the produced ST-SRM is constructed so that the magnetic flux paths are sh...

introduction: snowmelt runoff plays an important role in providing water and agricultural resources, especially in mountainous areas. there are different methods to simulate the process of snowmelt. inter alia, degree-day model, based on temperature-index is more cited. snowmelt runoff model is a conceptual hydrological model to simulate and predict the daily flow of rivers in the mountainous b...

Purpose – The purpose of this work is to applicate a sliding mode observer for sensorless control of switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive Design/methodology/approach – This paper presents an evaluation of the sliding-mode observer to estimate the SRM speed and rotor position. Non-linear model of a SRM is used and a computer simulation is developed based on data from an experimental motor syste...

The wide application of switched reluctance motors (SRM) is limited by their higher vibration and acoustic noise. An accurate determination of resonant frequencies and mode shapes of the SRM stator is therefore essential for low acoustic noise design. Based on the structural finite element method and elasticity theory, 3D vibration modes and resonant frequencies of a 5 hp SRM with 8/6 poles are...