Tail calls are expected not to consume stack space in most functional languages. However, there is no support for tail calls in some environments. Even in such environments, proper tail calls can be implemented with a technique called a trampoline. To reduce the overhead of trampolining while preserving stack space asymptotically we propose selective tail call elimination based on an effect sys...

This research presents a study, modelling and simulation of the piezoelectric material work as filters (piezoelectric filter) used to eliminate harmonics in power electronic circuits, high order are generating due switching frequencies circuit equipment, detailed is achieved for filter tested full-bridge DC/DC converter with resistive load works dc supply (12 48 volt). As result, uses have grea...

This paper presents a unique voltage-raising topology for single-phase seven-level inverter with triple output voltage gain using single input source and two switched capacitors. The has been boosted up to three times the value of by configuring capacitors in series parallel combinations which eliminates use additional step-up converters transformers. selective harmonic elimination (SHE) approa...

Usually a STATCOM is installed to support power system networks that have a poor power factor and often poor voltage regulation. It is based on a power electronics voltagesource converter. Various PWM techniques make selective harmonic elimination possible, which effectively control the harmonic content of voltage source converters. The distribution systems have to supply unbalanced nonlinear l...

A single-phase shunt active power filter is used mainly for the elimination of harmonics in single-phase AC networks. In this paper a single-phase shunt active power filter based on, an indirect control technique is designed and simulated. This control technique is achieved by phase shifting the input signal(voltage/current) by π/2.The overall action of the shunt active power filter to eliminat...

Dead-time is necessary to prevent the short circuit of the power supply in PWM Inverters or converters. But, it will result in output voltage deviations and in case of lower values of current, lower order harmonics will be taken into account. So, dead-time elimination is required in all PWM Inverters or converters. This paper is dealing with a summary of dead-time effects in PWM inverters and v...

All fundamental frequency estimators based on spectral analysis rely heavily on a proper harmonic selection of the voice analyzed. Since in practice other spectral peaks pertaining to sources external to the speech considered may be present in the signal, various schemes have been designed to ensure a satisfactory elimination of non pertinent harmonics. This paper introduces a new harmonic sele...

In this paper, a genetic algorithm (GA) optimization technique is applied to cascaded multilevel inverter to remove pre specified order of harmonics and to reduce THD. Genetic Algorithm is developed as the preferred solution algorithm of specific harmonic elimination (PWM-SHE) switching pattern. This paper describes an efficient genetic algorithm that reduces significantly the computational bur...

Multilevel inverters supplied from equal and constant dc sources almost don’t exist in practical applications. The variation of the dc sources affects the values of the switching angles required for each specific harmonic profile, as well as increases the difficulty of the harmonic elimination’s equations. This paper presents an extremely fast optimal solution of harmonic elimination of multile...

PWM inverters ideally shift the output voltage spectrum around the switching frequency. Thus ideally PWM inverters do not introduce any significant lower order harmonics. However, in real systems, due to deadtime effect, device drops and other non-idealities lower order harmonics are present. In order to attenuate these lower order harmonics and hence to improve the quality of output current, t...