chickpea (cicer arietinum l.) is a dry pulse crop commonly used from old time. the chickpea yield is lower as compared to maximum potentials of the cultivars. the gap could mainly be attributed to the weed competition in addition to other production constraints. although chickpeas are traditionally grown on residual soil moisture, weeds competition pose major problem in many situations. in orde...

Miscanthus, is a promising bioenergy crop, considered superior to other crops because of its higher water and nutrient use efficiency, cold tolerance, production biomass. Broadleaf weeds grass weeds, cause major problems in the Miscanthus field. A field experiment was conducted 2018 2019, assess effects pre-emergence (alachlor napropamide) post-emergence herbicides (nicosulfuron, dicamba, benta...

background : development of new natural agents for parasitic diseases treatment has unexpec­tedly increased to overcome effectively against emergence and re-emergence of parasitic diseases, the appearance of drug resistant organisms and toxic side effects of current agents. the aim of the study was to evaluate antiprotozoal activities of chitosan biomolecule on trophozoites of trichomo­nas gall...

field experiments were conducted in zanjan, markazi, esfahan, and chaharmahal va bakhtiari provinces to evaluate imazetapyr herbicide efficiency for weed control in common bean (phaseolus vulgaris l.) in 2006. there were four replications at each site and treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design. in zanjan, maximum weed biomass reduction by 91 and 88 percent were achieved ...