نتایج جستجو برای: emm gene

تعداد نتایج: 1141851  

2011
David J. McMillan Santosh Y. Kaul P. V. Bramhachari Pierre R. Smeesters Therese Vu M. G. Karmarkar Melkote S. Shaila Kadaba S. Sriprakash

Infection of the skin or throat by Streptococcus dysgalactiae subspecies equisimilis (SDSE) may result in a number of human diseases. To understand mechanisms that give rise to new genetic variants in this species, we used multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) to characterise relationships in the SDSE population from India, a country where streptococcal disease is endemic. The study revealed India...

Journal: :Journal of medical microbiology 2005
Roberta Creti Giovanni Gherardi Monica Imperi Christina von Hunolstein Lucilla Baldassarri Marco Pataracchia Giovanna Alfarone Francesco Cardona Giordano Dicuonzo Graziella Orefici

Streptococcus pyogenes (group A streptococci; GAS) recovered from paediatric pharyngitis (101 isolates) and asymptomatic children (79 isolates) in the same geographical area and period, as well as isolates collected during an enhanced national surveillance programme for GAS invasive diseases (79 isolates), were screened for the incidence of the streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin (spe) genes speA ...

2003
Yiu-ming Cheung

This paper proposes a general approach named ExpectationMiniMax (EMM) for clustering analysis without knowing the cluster number. It describes the contrast function of Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm by an approximate one with a designable error term. Through adaptively minimizing a specific error term meanwhile maximizing the approximate contrast function, the EMM automatically penaliz...

Journal: :BMC infectious diseases 2015
Samar Freschi de Barros Karine Marafigo De Amicis Raquel Alencar Pierre Robert Smeesters Ariel Trunkel Edilberto Postól João Nóbrega Almeida Junior Flavia Rossi Antonio Carlos Campos Pignatari Jorge Kalil Luiza Guilherme

BACKGROUND Several human diseases are caused by Streptococcus pyogenes, ranging from common infections to autoimmunity. Characterization of the most prevalent strains worldwide is a useful tool for evaluating the coverage capacity of vaccines under development. In this study, a collection of S. pyogenes strains from Sao Paulo, Brazil, was analyzed to describe the diversity of strains and assess...

2016
J I Westbrook L Li M Z Raban M T Baysari V Mumford M Prgomet A Georgiou T Kim R Lake C McCullagh L Dalla-Pozza J Karnon T A O'Brien G Ambler R Day C T Cowell M Gazarian R Worthington C U Lehmann L White D Barbaric A Gardo M Kelly P Kennedy

INTRODUCTION Medication errors are the most frequent cause of preventable harm in hospitals. Medication management in paediatric patients is particularly complex and consequently potential for harms are greater than in adults. Electronic medication management (eMM) systems are heralded as a highly effective intervention to reduce adverse drug events (ADEs), yet internationally evidence of their...

Journal: :Journal of medical microbiology 2008
Robert Commons Susan Rogers Travis Gooding Margie Danchin Jonathan Carapetis Roy Robins-Browne Nigel Curtis

Superantigens are important virulence factors in the pathogenesis of invasive disease caused by group A streptococcus (GAS). There has been a recent re-emergence of this disease worldwide. A number of novel superantigens have been described recently. This study investigated 107 isolates of GAS for possession of each of the 11 currently known superantigen genes to determine the prevalence, co-oc...

Journal: :The Korean journal of laboratory medicine 2010
Eunha Koh Sunjoo Kim

BACKGROUND Group A streptococcus (GAS) is the most common cause of bacterial pharyngitis in children. Antibiotic resistance rates and emm genotypes of GAS isolated from patients with acute pharyngitis were studied in 2009. METHODS Throat cultures were taken from 499 children with acute pharyngitis in Jinju, Korea, in 2008-2009. A total of 174 strains (34.9%) of GAS were isolated, and antimicr...

2016
Ali Al-Shahib Anthony Underwood Baharak Afshar Claire E. Turner Theresa Lamagni Shiranee Sriskandan Androulla Efstratiou

A sudden increase in invasive Group A Streptococcus (iGAS) infections associated with emm/M3 isolates during the winter of 2008/09 prompted the initiation of enhanced surveillance in England. In order to characterise the population of emm/M3 GAS within the UK and determine bacterial factors that might be responsible for this upsurge, 442 emm/M3 isolates from cases of invasive and non-invasive i...

Journal: :Journal of medical microbiology 2006
Tuula Siljander Maija Toropainen Anna Muotiala Nancy P Hoe James M Musser Jaana Vuopio-Varkila

A total of 985 group A streptococcus (GAS) bacteraemia isolates collected in Finland during 1995-2004 were T-serotyped, and of these, 336 isolates of serotype T28 were subjected to further emm typing. The total number of isolates referred per year showed an increase within the study period, from 43 in 1995 to 130 in 2004. The annual incidence of invasive GAS (iGAS) bacteraemia showed a general ...

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