نتایج جستجو برای: energy transfer

تعداد نتایج: 916945  

Journal: :Pure and Applied Chemistry 1977

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تهران - دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی 1389

در سال های اخیر اتحادیه اروپا برای تامین انرژی مورد نیاز خود توجه ویژه ای نسبت به انرژی حوزه دریای خزر داشته است و نمود این توجه را در امضای توافق نامه احداث خط لوله نابوکو در 13 ژوئیه 2009 درآنکارا می توان مشاهده نمود. مسئله اصلی این پژوهش این است که چه عواملی باعث سیاست گذاری اتحادیه اروپا در زمینه انتقال انرژی دریای خزر شده است. فرضیه اصلی این پژوهش این است که نیار روزافزون اتحادیه اروپا به ...

The ever raising request for energy and resource limitations in the world, particularly Iran, have ever increasing attention to intense research in optimization, and economization of energy consumption. Since, the application of traditional methods for production of sugar especially in Iran is associated with high consumption of energy and water, using of pulsed electric field (PEF) technology ...

Azarikhah, P., Qasemian, A., Shojaeefard, M.H.,

Heat transfer in internal combustion engines is one of the most significant topics. Heat transfer may take place through thermal conduction and thermal convection in spark ignition engines. In this study, valve cover heat transfer and thermal balance of an air-cooled engine are investigated experimentally. The thermal balance analysis is a useful method to determine energy distribution and effi...

Journal: :Methods 2001
T Ha

Fluorescent resonance energy transfer (FRET) is a powerful technique for studying conformational distribution and dynamics of biological molecules. Some conformational changes are difficult to synchronize or too rare to detect using ensemble FRET. FRET, detected at the single-molecule level, opens up new opportunities to probe the detailed kinetics of structural changes without the need for syn...

Journal: :Optics express 2010
Clare Higgins Manuela Lunz A Louise Bradley Valerie A Gerard Stephen Byrne Yurii K Gun'ko Vladimir Lesnyak Nikolai Gaponik

Quantum dot (QD) nanoclusters were formed using oppositely charged colloidal CdTe QDs, of two different sizes, mixed in aqueous solutions. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra and time-resolved PL decays show signatures of Förster resonant energy transfer (FRET) from the donor QDs to the acceptor QD in the nanoclusters. A concentration dependence of the donor QD lifetime is observed in mixed solu...

2011
Andreas Ibraheem Hongkin Yap Yidan Ding Robert E Campbell

BACKGROUND Fluorescent protein (FP)-based biosensors based on the principle of intramolecular Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) enable the visualization of a variety of biochemical events in living cells. The construction of these biosensors requires the genetic insertion of a judiciously chosen molecular recognition element between two distinct hues of FP. When the molecular recognition...

Journal: :international journal of advanced design and manufacturing technology 0
hamid jahedi amlashi

in this work, a thermal energy storage system was designed and equipped with measuring instruments to study heat transfer characteristics and energy storage and release. in this system, a cubic container which is made of plexiglass was filled with dodecanoic acid as a phase change material. in order to transfer heat to the storage container, a constant temperature heat exchanger was designed an...

Journal: :Molecular cell 2007
James B Munro Roger B Altman Nathan O'Connor Scott C Blanchard

High spatial and time resolution single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer measurements have been used to probe the structural and kinetic parameters of transfer RNA (tRNA) movements within the aminoacyl (A) and peptidyl (P) sites of the ribosome. Our investigation of tRNA motions, quantified on wild-type, mutant, and L1-depleted ribosome complexes, reveals a dynamic exchange betwe...

Journal: :Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP 2014
Kesavapillai Sreenath Chongyue Yi Kenneth L Knappenberger Lei Zhu

A bifluorophoric molecule (1) capable of intramolecular Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) is reported. The emission intensity of the FRET acceptor in 1 depends on the molar absorptivity of the donor, which is a function of zinc(II) complexation. The FRET dynamics of [Zn(1)](ClO4)2 is characterized by femtosecond time-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy. The solvent-mediated relaxa...

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