The subject of this article is to explain and discuss the legal framework for German enforceable notarial acts in cross-border traffic. first part will illustrate prerequisites enforcement a act Germany, especially circumstances when creditor or debtor lives abroad. second section dedicated After presenting principles international law, main legislative regarding European be analysed detail.

We prove a Folk Theorem for infinitely repeated private monitoring games with virtually enforceable actions. In these monitoring situations with scarce signals, players need to depart from the efficient outcome occasionally to acquire the information that detects the profitable deviations of the others. We design a novel Budget Mechanism with Cross-Checking (BMCC) in a finite horizon setting wi...

T he narrowing of the gender gap in pay in the 1980s and 1990s, following decades in which the gap between the hourly earnings of women and men held constant, has been one of the most notable trends in the labor market in recent years. The decline in the gender gap has been all the more remarkable because it occurred while other types of wage inequality were increasing. These recent trends in t...

The notion of trust has traditionally been utilized at transaction level in order to bypass expensive security checks. In this paper, we extend the trust model to individual programs. Moreover, we develop a self assessment/monitoring framework for trust based on control flow integrity that can be incorporated into a compiler. We also extend the concept of Schneider’s enforceable security policy...

In a static setting, willingness to pay for an environmental improvement is equal to compensating variation. However, in a dynamic setting characterized by uncertainty, irreversibility, and the potential for learning, willingness to pay may also contain an option value. In this paper, we incorporate the dynamic nature of the value formulation process into a study using a contingent valuation me...

Emerging legislation that governs consumer privacy presents a design challenge to multi-agent systems providing business, health-care and government services. As agents act on behalf of consumers and providers of goods and services, their compliance with laws governing information sharing and disclosure practices must be transparent and measurable to avoid prohibitive sanctions by regulators. H...

A defining characteristic of current web applications is that they are personalized according to the interests and preferences of individual users; popular examples are Google News and Amazon.com. While this paradigm shift is generally viewed as positive by both users and content providers, it introduces privacy concerns, as the data needed to drive this functionality is often considered privat...