A large amount of nitrogen (N) fertilizer is required for paddy cultivation, but use efficiency (NUE) in farming low (20–40%). Much the unutilized N potentially degrades quality soil, water, and air disintegrates functions different ecosystems. It a great challenge to increase NUE sustain rice production meet food demand growing population. This review attempted find out promising management pr...

Highly substituted 1,4-dihydropyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole derivatives were synthesized by four-component reaction of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, ethyl acetoacetate and various phenylhydrazine, using nickel ferrite as a recyclable nanocatalyst by a grinding method under solvent-free and thermal conditions. The reaction has the advantages of good yields, less pollution, ease of separation of the...

Pro-environment behaviors play a key role in advancing the development of green buildings. This study investigated the link between two green building pro-environment behaviors that require dissimilar resources: energy savings that do not require money in order to be more environmentally friendly and willingness to pay that involves economic resources including spending money in order to be mor...

In the global economy environment, industrial products need to be re-designed in order to meet the requirements of the global market. Changes regarding products are implemented on two levels, with one focusing on their competitiveness and the other on environment protection. There is an interaction between both levels as competitive products are mostly those products that have been re-designed ...