selection of favorite cultivars and lines affected with genotype- environment interaction dramatically. in order to study of genotype × environment interaction in rice, 12 lines with 2 commercial cultivars as check (neda and fajr) was studied in 9 different environments (3 location and 3 years). the experiment was randomized complete block design (rcbd) with three replications. the differences ...

There has been an increasing interest in developing computational theories of autonomous robots. However the previous work has focused on intelligent modifications to internal computational structure of a robot, ignoring modifications to external environments. Our work is the first to formalize the modification of an environment by an introduction of markers that replace the internal state. Rep...

based on principal component analysis (pca), gge biplot analysis is an effective method to fully assess multienvironmental yield trials (mets). additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (ammi) is an alternative method for assessing phenotypic stability and adaptability. in this research, met data of 14 maize inbred lines were used to perform ammi and gge biplot analyses. these genoty...