A persistent issue surfacing throughout the Conference was whether or not economic research had supplied any useful guide to the factors determining the exchange rate. Paul Krugman was very pessimistic on this score, whereas BlundellWignall, Fahrer and Heath (BWFH) were optimistic. From the nature of the discussion it was clear that such a relationship is desirable, as it can serve both as an a...

abstract according to the importance of date export in iran, this study investigates short run and long run relationship between date export and important economical variable, specifically exchange rate. for this purpose, an autoregressive distributed lag approach (ardl) to cointegration is applied to annually time-series data from 1981 to 2007. results showed that the exchange rate, export pri...

This paper estimates equilibrium rates of macroeconomic aggregates for small open economies. We simultaneously identify the transitory and permanent components of output, inflation, the interest rate and the exchange rate by means of a multivariate trend-cycle decomposition. Realizations of the observed macroeconomic aggregates are explained in terms of unobserved equilibrium rates and unobserv...

Equilibrium isotope exchange kinetics were used to investigate the sequences of substrate binding with ovine brain, pea seed, and Escherichia coli glutamine synthetases. Without exception, the relative rates of exchange are (glutamate % glutamine) > (NH3 % glutamine) > (Pi % ATP) N (ADP % ATP). This suggests that the rate of net turnover at saturating substrate levels is limited more strongly b...

Equilibrium isotope exchange kinetics were used to investigate the sequences of substrate binding with ovine brain, pea seed, and Escherichia coli glutamine synthetases. Without exception, the relative rates of exchange are (glutamate % glutamine) > (NH3 % glutamine) > (Pi % ATP) N (ADP % ATP). This suggests that the rate of net turnover at saturating substrate levels is limited more strongly b...

The equilibrium constant of the reaction catalyzed by acetate kinase (E.C. 2.7.2.1.) was determined: K = (MgADP) (acetylphosphate)/(MgATP)(acetate) = 6.7 +/- 1.3 X 10 (-4) (pH 7.4, 25 degrees). The respective free nucleotides uncomplexed to magnesium inhibit the net reaction in both directions: competitively with the respective magnesium nucleotide (MgATP or MgADP) and noncompetitively with the...