With improved speech understanding technology, many successful working systems have been developed. However, the high degree of complexity and wide variety of design methodology make the performance evaluation and error analysis for such systems very difficult. The different metrics for individual modules such as the word accuracy, spotting rate, language model coverage and slot accuracy are ve...

It is known that one of the essential building blocks of turbo codes is the interleaver and its design using random, semi-random (S-Random) and deterministic permutations. In this paper, two new types of turbo code interleavers, Enhanced Block S-Random (EBSR) interleaver is proposed. The design algorithm for the new interleaver is described in depth, and the simulation results are compared to t...

In this work, we investigate two specific linear ADRC structures, namely output- and error-based. The former is considered a 'standard' version of ADRC, title obtained primarily thanks to its simplicity effectiveness, which have spurred adoption across multiple industries. latter found be especially appealing practitioners as feedback error-driven structure bares similarities conventional contr...