نتایج جستجو برای: estrogenic

تعداد نتایج: 3974  

Journal: :Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism 2006
John A McLachlan Erica Simpson Melvenia Martin

There is growing evidence of the impact of estrogenic contaminants in the environment. Studies have shown that male fish in detergent-contaminated water express female characteristics, turtles are sex-reversed by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), male frogs exposed to a common herbicide form multiple ovaries, pseudohermaphroditic offspring are produced by polar bears, and seals in contaminated ...

Journal: :Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 2013
Jie Shen Lei Xu Hong Fang Ann M Richard Jeffrey D Bray Richard S Judson Guangxu Zhou Thomas J Colatsky Jason L Aungst Christina Teng Steve C Harris Weigong Ge Susie Y Dai Zhenqiang Su Abigail C Jacobs Wafa Harrouk Roger Perkins Weida Tong Huixiao Hong

Endocrine-active chemicals can potentially have adverse effects on both humans and wildlife. They can interfere with the body's endocrine system through direct or indirect interactions with many protein targets. Estrogen receptors (ERs) are one of the major targets, and many endocrine disruptors are estrogenic and affect the normal estrogen signaling pathways. However, ERs can also serve as the...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 1999
C Massaad R Barouki

Xenoestrogens could be implicated in the decrease of male fertility and in the increased incidence of testicular and breast cancers in humans. To predict their deleterious effects, various in vivo or in vitro tests have been proposed to assay the xenoestrogenic activity. We have designed an assay for the detection of xenoestrogens based on a novel estrogen responsive unit formed by two overlapp...

Journal: :Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2001
W Körner P Spengler U Bolz W Schuller V Hanf J W Metzger

The proliferation test with human estrogen receptor-positive MCF-7 breast cancer cells (E-Screen assay) was applied for quantitative determination of total estrogenic activity in 24-h composite effluent samples from 16 municipal and two industrial sewage treatment plants (STPs) in the state of Baden-Württemberg, southwestern Germany. The estrogenic efficacy relative to the positive control, 17b...

Journal: :Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 2009
Anggakusuma Yanti Myoungsu Lee Jae-Kwan Hwang

Plant-derived estrogen-like compounds, or phytoestrogens, are given much attention due to their potential therapeutic use. In this study, xanthorrhizol, a natural sesquiterpenoid isolated from the rhizome of Curcuma xanthorrhiza ROXB. (Zingiberaceae), was evaluated for its estrogenic activity. It has been known that compounds acting as ligands for estrogen receptors (ERs) are considered to poss...

2014
Usman Khan Jim A. Nicell

This work explores the relationships between a user's choice of a given contraceptive option and the load of steroidal estrogens that can be associated with that choice. Family planning data for the USA served as a basis for the analysis. The results showed that collectively the use of contraception in the USA conservatively averts the release of approximately 4.8 tonnes of estradiol equivalent...

2015
M. Mortimer K. Visser D. de Beer E. Joubert A. Louw Arun Rishi

The genus Cyclopia, an indigenous South African fynbos plant used to prepare honeybush tea, contains phytoestrogenic compounds. An extract from C. subternata, SM6Met, displays three desirable estrogenic attributes for future development of a phytoestrogenic nutraceutical, namely, ERα antagonism, ERβ agonism, and also antagonism of E2-induced breast cancer cell proliferation. Activity-guided fra...

2013
Susanne M. Brander Richard E. Connon Guochun He James A. Hobbs Kelly L. Smalling Swee J. Teh J. Wilson White Inge Werner Michael S. Denison Gary N. Cherr

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) cause physiological abnormalities and population decline in fishes. However, few studies have linked environmental EDC exposures with responses at multiple tiers of the biological hierarchy, including population-level effects. To this end, we undertook a four-tiered investigation in the impacted San Francisco Bay estuary with the Mississippi silverside (Men...

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