Motivation: Online shopping has gained increased economic importance as a result of restrictions on brick-and-mortar purchases due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Notwithstanding natural partial return consumers direct with lifting by authorities, interest in online does not pre-pandemic levels. Aim: The aim article is verify influence various factors propensity use European Union countries period 20...

Energy tax harmonization represents a fundamental target within the European Union. In fact fiscal harmonization is a crucial step towards the creation of a single market. In this article the possibility of achieving such an objective is discussed. The paper consists of two sections. In the first the European taxation on energy products is analysed. This analysis is useful in showing the differ...

This paper investigates the relationship between exports and economic growth in the three of the largest exporting countries in the world, such as European Union, United States of America and Japan. For this purpose we have used Granger causality analysis based on error correction model. The results of this paper suggested that exports have a causal effect on the development process for the cou...