The relationship between exchange-rate volatility and aggregate export volumes for 12 industrial economies is examined using a model that includes real earnings of oil-producing as determinant industrial-country volumes. A supposition underlying the that, given their levels economic development, oil-exporters’ income elasticities demand exports might differ from those countries. Five estimation...

Based on revealed comparative advantage indices, the patterns of China's exports are studied empirically at not only national level but also provincial level. The statistic results have demonstrated that China has changed its export strategy to coincide with the law of comparative advantage. However, there is a distinct difference in export patterns between the coastal region and the interior r...

in recent years, multifunctional agriculture as a new paradigm of agriculture and rural development was introduced to the world. multifunctional indicates that the inclusion of agricultural production functions (food, fiber) and unproductive functions (field of employment and income, strengthening social capital, conservation of biodiversity and genetic enhancement of rural industries, represen...

In the present study, the effect of concluding and executing monetary treaties as well as membership of regional economic cooperation organizations (as a potential for using regional currency) on mutual exports between Iran and its 50 major trading partners during the period of 2000 to 2016 is investigated. The Generalized Commercial Gravity Model and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression of p...