We derive the complete set of macroscopic dynamic equations for ferrogels under an external magnetic field, including the magnetization as an independent dynamic degree of freedom. The magnetoelasticity comes in the form of magnetostriction and through the magnetic part of the Maxwell stress. Various dynamic couplings of the elastic degree of freedom with the magnetization and the magnetic fiel...

A novel magnetic field sensor using tilted fiber Bragg grating (TFBG) interacting with magnetic fluid is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The TFBG is surrounded by magnetic fluid whose complex refractive index changes with external magnetic field. The guiding properties of cladding modes excited by the TFBG are therefore modulated by the external magnetic field. As a result, the magnet...

Analytic expressions for the nonlinear absorption coefficient (nonlinear absorption coefficient = NAC) of a strong electromagnetic wave (laser radiation) caused by confined electrons for the case of electron — optical phonon scattering in doping superlattices (doping superlattices = DSLs) are calculated by using the quantum kinetic equation for electrons. The problem is also considered for both...

The technique of magnetic drug targeting consists of binding genetic material or drugs to superparamagnetic nanoparticles and accumulating them via an external magnetic field in a target region. However, it is still a challenge for this approach to succeed in areas with high flow rates, like the aorta or the heart ventricle. The magnetic field sources have to be accurately optimized and adapted...

magnetic abrasive finishing (maf) is a micromachining process that uses magnetic field and magnetic abrasive particles to conduct the mechanism of material removal in micro-nanometer scales. in this paper, by an experimental method and statistical analysis, the effects of parameters like working gap, work-piece rotational speed and material removal mechanism (injection of abrasive slurry of al2...

The prepared magnetic-modified Fe3 O4 nanoparticles (Fe3 O4 -TAN) were used as adsorbent for removal of crystal violet (CV) from water solution. The effects of pH, contact time, dye concentration and temperature on adsorption were determined. The experimental data were analyzed using the Langmuir adsorption model. The data fitted well to the model with maximum adsorption capacities 84.0 mg/gund...

The accurate computation of the external magnetic field from a permanent magnet motor is accomplished by first computing its magnetic scalar potential. In order to find a solution which is valid for any arbitrary point external to the motor, a number of proven methods have been employed. Firstly, A finite element model is developed which helps generate magnetic scalar potential values valid for...

We present numerical simulations of driven magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence with weak/moderate imposed magnetic fields. The main goal is to clarify dynamics of magnetic field growth. We also investigate the effects of the imposed magnetic fields on the MHD turbulence, including, as a limit, the case of zero external field. Our findings are as follows. First, when we start off simulations wi...