ultrasound-assisted extraction was used to determine the optimum processing conditions and to achieve the maximum extraction yield and viscosity of the gum extracted from quince seed. using response surface methodology (rsm) to design the experiments and adopting the central composite rotatable design (ccrd), the effect of extraction temperature (25-55°c), time (3-10 minutes), and ph (6-8) were...

Refactoring is a critical task in software maintenance, and usually performed to enforce better design coding practices, while coping with defects. The Extract Method refactoring widely used for merging duplicate code fragments into single new method. Several studies attempted recommend opportunities using different techniques, including program slicing, dependency graph analysis, change histor...

various novel techniques including ultrasound-assisted extraction, microwave-assisted extraction and supercritical fluid extraction have been developed for the extraction of medicinal plants in order to shorten the extraction time, decrease the solvent consumption, increase the extraction yield, and enhance the quality of extracts. this review was conducted to introduce and compare the conventi...

a method based on the ultrasound-assisted solidification of floating drop microextraction technique was developed for the spectrophotometric and spectrofluorimetric determination of curcumin in turmeric powder. in this work a small volume of an organic solvent was floated on the surface of an aqueous solution. after sonication the organic solvent is solidified and separated. the effect of extra...

a cloud point extraction process using the nonionic surfactant triton x-114 to extracturanium from aqueous solutions was investigated. the method is based on the complexationreaction of uranium with arsenazo iii and micelle-mediated extraction of the complex. theoptimal extraction and reaction conditions (e.g., ph, reagent concentration, effect of time) werestudied, and the analytical character...

The effects of different solvents, temperature conditions, solvent-solid ratios and particle sizes on solid-solvent extraction of the total phenolics, proanthocyanidins and flavonoids herein also referred to as antioxidant from pomegranate marc peel (PMP) was studied. Water, methanol, ethanol, acetone, and ethyl acetate extraction efficiencies at extraction times of 0.17 to 10 min, extraction t...

In this study, we demonstrate the application of newly developed magnetic potassium substituted hydroxyapatite (KHA/Fe3O4) for the extraction of phthalate esters (PE) from water samples. Nanoparticles of KHA were synthesized through an easy alkoxide–based sol–gel technique. The structure of nanocomposite was characterized by X–ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis, a...

In this paper, a new simple and effective method based on dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction procedure is proposed for rapid and simultaneous separation and preconcentration of ultra trace amounts of benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene and xylenes (BTEX) in non-alcoholic Beer samples. In this experiment, a glass syringe was used as extraction unit. With this simple configuration, the centrifu...