Rotavirus specific IgA, secretory component, and IgG were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay in 20 pairs of mothers and babies to estimate antibody transfer from the mother, particularly from breast milk to neonatal faeces. Colostrum contained high titres of specific IgA and secretory component, which decreased gradually. Faeces after breast feeding for three days showed detectable t...

BACKGROUND The European badger is an important wildlife reservoir of Mycobacterium bovis implicated in the spread of bovine tuberculosis in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Infected badgers are known to shed M. bovis in their urine and faeces, which may contaminate the environment. To aid bovine tuberculosis control efforts novel diagnostic tests for detecting infected and shedding badgers are n...

The few estimates in the literature of the quantity of food eaten by the grazing sheep have involved calculations based on some component of the faeces. ’ The “apparent digestibility” of this component was first calculated with sheep fed on known amounts of cut pasture. Faeces were then collected from grazing sheep and the amount of the particular component in the faeces was used to predict the...

An HPLC assay used to determine chlortetracycline (CTC) in pig faeces is reported. Prodigy ODS3 (4.6 x 150 mm) was used for the stationary phase, whereas the mobile phase comprised oxalic acid, sodium oxalate and sodium decane sulfonate (66%)--each of 4 mM, and 34% acetonitrile. The mobile phase was pumped at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Detection of CTC was by ultraviolet absorbance at 370 nm, and...

Faeces (n = 1319) were examined over three months for the presence of non-sorbitol fermenting, verotoxin producing Escherichia coli (serotype 0157). Seven isolates were found, four from patients with bloodstained diarrhoea and three from patients with no evidence of blood in the faeces. Screening of all faecal samples with specific 0157 antiserum for non-sorbitol fermenting organisms and agglut...

Nematode eggs were collected by mixing the faeces with a sugar solution, filling a flat-sided medicine bottle (100 ml), and allowing eggs to float and adhere to the upper surface for 30 min. After discarding the faeces, eggs hatched within 24 h at 20-30 degrees C. Each genus was counted in a counting chamber and the L1p.g. estimated. The morphology of L1 of Haemonchus, Teladorsagia, Trichostron...

In the laboratory, marine worms were fed with a mixture of algae and several aliphatic hydrocarbons for 15 days. After ingestion by the worms, 34.9% of hydrocarbons are found in the faeces and only 3.1% accumulated in the gut. The comparison between the initial mixture and the faeces shows that the worm's digestive process lead to changes in the distribution of the n-alkane mixture. These chang...

The present study was conducted for isolation, identification and characterization of Clostridium perfringens organism from lamb dysentery in Dinajpur district of Bangladesh. Affected sheep showed clinical signs as dysentery, diarrhea, anorexia, weakness, and dehydration. A total of 20 faeces and rectal swab were collected from different sheep farms of different area of Dinajpur District of Ban...