the united nations has a multiplex criminal policy to fight against genocide, judicial criminal policy being one of the aspects of this policy. rationally, justice requires that the guilty of genocidal acts be punished, the means of redress be provided for victims of such crimes and finally, the international peace and security be established. un judicial criminal policy regarding genocide is r...

the criminal justice and observance of human rights principles have important roles in efficiency of bodies involved in combating against terrorism. as some states like u.k. have violated several international provisions such as international civil and political covenant and the european convention of human rights, this article tries to verify anti-terrorism crime and security act (atcsa) and i...

This article gives an overview of the historical and philosophical thought ancient Turkic worldview attempts to reveal its source - connection between nature human life.  The world with more than three thousand years history has made a significant contribution development civilization, unique spiritual world. These worlds are reflected in customs, traditions everyday life. From depths cent...

Al-Farabi adalah seorang ilmuan dan filsuf muslim terkemuka, pemikirannya banyak dirujuk oleh berbagai kalangan, terutama di lingkup akademik dengan disiplin. Pemikiran filsafatnya dipengaruhi pemikiran filsafat Yunani. Salah satu yang saat ini masih relevan untuk dikaji tentang konsep akal bertingkat, dimana mengkonsepsikan ke dalam sepuluh tingkatan. al-farabi bertingkat sedikit perseptif neu...

Concerns with social justice have been traditionally associated with a modernist concept of the individual whose actions express an underlying, essential and unified self. This paper compares the usefulness of two methodologies (post-structuralist and narrative) that are based on a rejection of identity of a unified self and compares their usefulness in relation to the development of a social j...

despite its matchless impact and age-old functioning in the establishment of peace all through the history, the theory of natural law remains neglected among the popular theories at the international level. domination of legal positivism, and schools of its like, has always blocked any natural healing to the ailing condition of the contemporary international system, hence some artificial and fe...

 This article considers the justice of requiring employment as a condition of receiving public assistance. While none of the main theories of justice prohibits work requirements, the arguments in their favour are weak. Arguments based on reciprocity fail to explain why only means-tested public benefits should be subject to work requirements, and why unpaid dependant care work should not...

Traditionally, the juvenile justice system has emphasized the goals of treatment and rehabilitation of young offenders, while protecting them from punishment, retribution, and stigmatization. Violent juvenile offenders have posed a challenge to this rehabilitative ideal because of mounting public pressure to ensure societal protection. Juveniles who are perceived as dangerous or persistent in t...