The first Muslim fath/ liberation of Islamicjerusalem in the seventh century was a remarkable historical turning point for Holy Land. After centuries exclusion, peace and inclusivity Land were finally established. Moreover, this event raised standing Islam between two superpowers, Byzantium Persia. As vital occurred era ‘Umar Ibn al-Khattāb, several studies have documented his significant role....

Gérard Genette named any relationship between one text and other texts “Transtextuality” and divided it into five categories; including intertextuality, paratextuality, metatextuality, architextuality and hypertextuality. We have conducted a case study of four paintings of the Iranian contemporary painter, Aydin Aghdashloo by using the theory of “transtextuality”. These four artworks belong to ...

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This article examines the period of internecine struggle in Khorezm state after death Shah Abu’l-Fath Il-Arslan (1156–1172) between his sons — Sultan Mahmud and ‘Ala’ ad-Din Tekish. Despite fact that this episode from Anushteginid dynasty is relatively well known to scholars, there has not yet been a single special study how war or “Khorezmian sedition” was reflected synchronous Muslim texts 12...

Masellis-Smith, A., Belch, A. R., Mant, M. J., ‘I’urley, E. A. and Pilarski, I,. M. (1996) Blood 87, I891 I899 ‘L’urley, E. A. and Torrance, J. (1984) Exp. Cell Kes. 161, 17-28 Weiss, J. M., Kenkl, A. C., Ahrens, ‘I-., Moll, J., Mai, B. €I., Denfeld, R. W., Schopf, E., Ponta, I I . , IIerrlich, P. and Simon, J. C. (1998) J. Invest. Dermatol. 111, 227-232 ‘I’eder, P. and Heldin, P. (1997) Am. J....

the enthronement of mohammad shah qajar promised nematollahi sufis the end of difficulties they experienced during the reign of fath'ali shah and their problems in iran. kowsaralishahis and mastalishahis, as two branches of this doctrine, each tried to benefit a better position in those situations. the quality of theoretical and practical operation of these two branches of nematollahi doct...