The use of carotenoids for yolk, skin and leg pigmentation is a common practice in poultry production. Lutein and zeaxanthin are naturally present in many feedstuffs like alfalfa or corn and are the main carotenoids naturally present in the yolk (>80%). That is why they are also supplemented as feed supplements in diets lacking suitable levels. Other natural (capsanthin) and synthetic (cantaxan...

High quality whole-plant corn silage (WPCS) contributes greatly to supplying the energy, starch and forage neutral detergent fi ber needs of high-producing dairy cows, reducing purchased feed costs from expensive grain and byproduct supplements, and genera ng milk revenues for dairy producers throughout the world. The purpose of this paper is to review selected recent developments and considera...

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of herbal and immunomodulatory die-tary supplements their combinations on growth performance, slaughter traits meat quality in male broiler chickens. A total 210 one-day-old Ross 308 chickens were randomly distributed after weighing 7 groups (3 replicates each, n=10 chickens). Broilers reared deep litter until 42 days age divided as follows: Group I – con...

A completely randomized design experiment consisting 5 treatments with 5 replicates (6 birds per replicate) was carried out by allotting 150 white Lohman laying hens at 18 weeks old. The experimental diets were prepared by addition of different levels of E-selenovit supplement (0.0, 35, 65, 80 and 100 mg / kg of feed) to the diets. The diets were isonitrogenous and isocaloric and of fered ad li...

A 42-d trial was conducted to compare the effects of probiotic, prebiotic and synbiotic supplements on growth performance, morphology of the jejunum, serum lipid profile and antibody response of broiler chickens. A total of 400 one-d-old male broiler chicks were randomly divided into four treatment groups of four replicates (25 birds per replicate) and fed corn-soybean meal diets. The dietary t...

Three experiments were conducted to determine the effect of soybean lipid on ruminal proteolysis of soybean meal (SBM) and ground whole soybeans (GSB). Experiment 1 was a 92-d growth experiment using 120 calves (206 kg) allotted to 12 pens of 10 calves each. Three replicate pens were assigned to each of the treatment supplements: low SBM (LSBM), low GSB (LGSB), high SBM (HSBM) and high GSB (HGS...

the study was conducted to evaluate the effects of feeding varying levels of ficus sycomorus leaf forages as protein supplements to a basal diet of urea treated maize stover. four yankasa goats averaging one year and weighing 11.7±1.8 kg were used to measure the feed intake, digestibility and nitrogen balance. the basal diet (urea treated maize stover) was supplemented with 0 (t1), 50 (t2), 100...

—We examined effects of incubation mate feeding on female incubation behavior and correlates of fitness by providing female Bewick’s Wrens (Thryomanes bewickii) and House Wrens (Troglodytes aedon) with food supplements. Males of these species vary in their rates of feeding; Bewick’s Wrens feed their incubating mates frequently, whereas House Wrens seldom engage in this behavior. Average length ...

After preliminary validation of test weighing under ward conditions the fluid intake and weight gain of 39 breast-fed and 25 artificially fed infants were compared. All were fed every four hours for six feeds a day, and the breast-fed infants received dextrose supplements only. The average intake and weight gain of the breast-fed group was significantly less than that of the group fed artificia...

Developing production systems for ruminants using tropical feed resources requires an understanding of the relative roles and nutrient needs of the two-compartment system represented by the symbiotic relationship between rumen micro-organisms and the host animal. Fibre-rich, low-protein forages and crop residues are the most abundant and appropriate feeds for ruminants in the tropics. Strategie...