Recent reports on work safety in container shipping operations highlight high frequencies of human failures. In this study, we empirically examine the effects of seafarers' perceptions of national culture on the occurrence of human failures affecting work safety in shipping operations. We develop a model adopting Hofstede's national culture construct, which comprises five dimensions, namely pow...

Developments and innovation in the areas of mobile information technology, digital media and social networks foster new reflections on computer-mediated communication research, especially in the field of self-presentation. In this context, the selfie as a self-portrait photo is interesting, because as a meaningful gesture, it actively and directly relates the content of the photo to the author ...

Previous research has found that women are more likely than men to report belief in nonmaterial paranormal phenomena (e.g., psychics). There inconsistent findings about whether material bigfoot/sasquatch), and no prior survey examined gender expression (as masculine or feminine) as it relates beliefs. This paper asks: How do identity relate reported beliefs? It answers this question using a lar...

Human body odor is a source of important social information. In this study, we explore whether the sex of an individual can be established based on smelling axillary odor and whether exposure to male and female odors biases chemosensory and social perception. In a double-blind, pseudo-randomized application, 31 healthy normosmic heterosexual male and female raters were exposed to male and femal...

279 American Psychoanalytic Association 43:17–38. OLESKER, W. (1998). Female genital anxieties: Views from the nursery and the couch. Psychoanalytic Quarterly 67:276–294. RICHARDS, A.K. (1996). Primary femininity and female genital anxiety. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 44(Suppl.):261–281. SPIELBERGER, C. (1983). State-trait anxiety inventory for adults: Sampler set (Manual...

Gender stereotype theory suggests that men are generally perceived as more masculine than women, whereas women are generally perceived as more feminine than men. Several scales have been developed to measure fundamental aspects of gender stereotypes (e.g., agency and communion, competence and warmth, or instrumentality and expressivity). Although omitted in later version, Bem's original Sex Rol...

We sought to identify and predict the major ways in which males and females differ in interpersonal behavior. Self and observer act reports were used to assess performance frequencies of 800 acts in a sample of 93 married couples over a three-month period. Although numerous sex differences were found with respect to each data source, only 69 acts showed significant sex differences across both d...

This study examines the discriminators of moral orientation in term of Masculinity and Femininity (gender role), age, the education level and the personality traits, in an investigation of their contribution in the overall process of moral decision making. The sample of study consisted on (N=300) undergraduates students of various business institutes of Pakistan. Participants were connected thr...

It has been shown that users of a digital system perceive a more ‘masculine-sounding’ female voice as more persuasive and intelligent than a corresponding but more ‘feminine-sounding’ female voice. Our study explores whether a parallel pattern of affectively colored evaluations can be elicited when femininity and masculinity are manipulated via visual cues instead of via voice. 80 participants ...

Historical approaches to girlhood provide a basis for understanding changing cultural ideologies of sex, sexuality, and youth. While situating sexual desire, biological possibilities, and social responses to girls’ engagement in sexual intercourse at the center of its plot, the film Juno depicts the transgressive sexual agency of a young girl without substantially disrupting longstanding discou...