R es u lt s Floor-holding account and clitization – FP are used to hold the turn during speaking (Maclay and Osgood 1959; Malandro et al. 1989). – Turn-holding needs to prevent silences. ⇒Hyp. 1: Isolated FP might be more prominent than cliticized FP. Visual account – FP occur more frequently in audio-only situations (Kasl and Mahl 1965). – Speakers in audio-visual dialogues mark turn-holding b...
