This study aims to examine the effect of financial ratios profitability, liquidity, leverage and agency costs on distress. The tested are leverage, cost ratios. type research is casuality data used secondary data, population this retail companies listed IDX for 2018-2020 period, sampling technique was carried out with purposive techniques, based criteria obtained a sample 13 companies, analysis...

a r t i c l e i n f o This paper analyses the impact of financial sector policy changes on the dynamics of public debt. Using a panel of 89 countries from 1973 to 2005, we find that, overall, while the implementation of financial liberalisation policies significantly raises the public debt growth rate, the adoption of financial re-regulation measures does not reduce it in a significant manner. ...

Research on state repression generally focuses what states do to populations within their own borders. However, recently scholars working at the intersection of comparative politics and international relations have begun systematically analyse repressing outside borders as part foreign policy. Variously called transnational repression, extraterritorial or sometimes global authoritarianism, focu...

Binding of glucocorticoid to the glucocorticoid receptor (GR/NR3C1) may repress inflammatory gene transcription via direct, protein synthesis-independent processes (transrepression), or by activating transcription (transactivation) of multiple anti-inflammatory/repressive factors. Using human pulmonary A549 cells, we showed that 34 out of 39 IL-1β-inducible mRNAs were repressed to varying degre...

The object of the study is reasons for existence confiscation property in criminal legislation. socio-legal conditionality named institute designed to reveal functional purpose instrument, its social role and place system combating crime. Special attention paid method analysis, with help which necessary data are investigated confirm hypothesis necessity institution property. law an effective to...