Thwaites and Pine Island Glaciers as well other ice streams in West Antarctica have been changing dramatically over the past decades. Although changes ocean conditions are likely primary driver of these changes, it remains unclear where processes could cause more mass loss. By employing Automatic Differentiation two independent ice-sheet models, we construct maps sensitivity volume above floata...

The phenomenon of a bubble bursting to generate droplets exists in industrial and environmental systems has subtle impact on our daily lives. A generated by gas injection or heating rises the free surface undergoes floating, drainage, eventually processes produce film jet droplets. interrelated make it difficult understand characteristics burst. Thus, summary individual stages single from gener...

Preservation of Cryptosporidium oocysts in faecal specimens containing 75% ethanol is suitable for subsequent morphometric and molecular analysis. No significant morphologic alteration occurred after storage at ambient temperatures, ranging from 22 to 38 degrees C, for more than 2 years. After washing, sugar floatation and DNA extraction, a nested polymerase chain reaction targeting the small s...

RNA replication of Cymbidium ringspot virus (CymRSV) normally occurs in plant and yeast cells in association with membranes derived from peroxisomes. However, in yeast strains devoid of these organelles CymRSV RNA replication takes place on the perinuclear membrane and cytoplasmic endoplasmic reticulum (ER) strands. The association of the CymRSV RNA replication complex to ER is mediated by the ...