The flood governance of Huaihe River has a long history. Especially after the establishment of New China, the state has invested huge funds in water conservancy projects, but the problem of Huaihe River flood has not been fundamentally solved. On the basis of previous studies, the reasons for the Huaihe River flood, among which the root causes of the Huaihe River floods are the poor access of t...

After a major flood with a peak discharge of 177 m3/s in the city of Martigny (Valais, Switzerland) by the alpine river Drance in October 2000, the local authorities are strengthening efforts for the protection of the urban area. The Drance has an annual average discharge of 10 m3/s and the most important floods occur in the late summer. Two lateral torrents potentially supply the Drance with d...

Estimation of Maximum Flood Discharge (MFD) for a given return period is important for planning, design and management of hydraulic structures for the project. This can be achieved through Flood Frequency Analysis (FFA) by fitting of probability distributions to the recorded Annual Maximum Discharge (AMD) data. In this paper, Gamma and Extreme Value family of probability distributions are adopt...

Estimation of Maximum Flood Discharge (MFD) for a given return period is important for planning, design and management of hydraulic structures for the project. This can be achieved through Flood Frequency Analysis (FFA) by fitting of probability distributions to the recorded Annual Maximum Discharge (AMD) data. In this paper, Gamma and Extreme Value family of probability distributions are adopt...

In flood management it is important to reliably estimate the discharge in a river. Hydrologists use historic data to establish a rating curve – a relationship between the water level (stage) and discharge. ANN and M5 model trees were used to reconstruct this relationship on an example of an Indian river. The predictive accuracy of these machine learning methods models was found to be superior t...

Ice cauldrons are depressions which form at the surface of ice sheets when an underlying subglacial lake empties. Notable examples of such cauldrons occur on the surface of the Vatnajökull ice cap in Iceland, and in particular are formed when subglacial volcanic eruptions occur. More generally, cauldrons will form when a subglacial lake empties during a jökulhlaup. The rate of subsidence of the...

Understanding the hydro-meteorological processes that control flash flooding is extremely important from both scientific and societal perspectives. On the one hand, flash floods rank highly among natural disasters in terms of the number of people affected and the number of fatalities. The potential for flash flood casualties and damage is increasing in many parts of the world due to the social ...

Rainfall-runoff relationships in semi-arid environments are highly non-linear due to the spatial and temporal variability of precipitation and watershed antecedent soil moisture conditions. Specifically within dryland regions, precipitation is often short in duration, limited in spatial extent, and characterized by high intensities. When combined with seasonal periods of elevated basin wetness,...

estimation of the magnitude and frequency of maximum instantaneous discharges and hydrographs are used for a variety of purposes, such as the design of bridges, culverts, flood-control structures; and the management and regulation of floodplains. fuller (1914), developed a flood-frequency formula based on analysis of flood peaks in hundred of streams to provide simple methods of estimating maxi...