نتایج جستجو برای: frailty

تعداد نتایج: 8802  

Journal: :The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2010
Ruth E Hubbard Iain A Lang David J Llewellyn Kenneth Rockwood

BACKGROUND Frailty has been conceptualized as a wasting disorder with weight loss as a key component. However, obesity is associated with disability and with physiological markers also recently linked with frailty, for example, increased inflammation and low antioxidant capacity. We aimed to explore the relationship between frailty and body mass index (BMI) in older people. METHODS Data were ...

2014
E. DENT R. VISVANATHAN C. PIANTADOSI I. CHAPMAN

Objectives: The aims of this study were to: (1) determine the prevalence of undernutrition and frailty in hospitalised elderly patients and (2) evaluate the efficacy of both the Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA) screening tool and the MNA short form (MNA-SF) in identifying frailty. Setting and Participants: A convenient sample of 100 consecutive patients (75.0 % female) admitted to the Geriatri...

2015
Jeremy D. Walston Karen Bandeen-Roche

Frailty is increasingly relevant for clinicians to improve care for vulnerable older adults. Prominent frailty measures include the frailty phenotype and the frailty index. The frailty phenotype is grounded in a theoretical construct hypothesized to have an underlying biological basis. The frailty index describes frailty as a nonspecific age-associated vulnerability, reflected in an accumulatio...

Journal: :JACC. Heart failure 2013
Sheila M McNallan Mandeep Singh Alanna M Chamberlain Robert L Kane Shannon M Dunlay Margaret M Redfield Susan A Weston Véronique L Roger

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of frailty in a community cohort of patients with heart failure (HF) and to determine whether frailty is associated with healthcare utilization. BACKGROUND Frailty is associated with death in patients with HF, but its prevalence and impact on healthcare utilization in patients with HF are poorly characterized. METHODS Resident...

2015
Izabella Uchmanowicz Marta Wleklik Robbert JJ Gobbens

BACKGROUND Chronic heart failure is a serious medical condition. Recently, there has been an increasing interest in frailty syndrome and self-care levels among patients with cardiovascular conditions. Demonstrating the influence of frailty syndrome on self-care could improve the quality of self-care and prevent the adverse effects of frailty syndrome. The purpose of this study was to assess the...

2017
Nina T Rogers Alan Marshall Chrissy H Roberts Panayotes Demakakos Andrew Steptoe Shaun Scholes

BACKGROUND Frail older adults are heavy users of health and social care. In order to reduce the costs associated with frailty in older age groups, safe and cost-effective strategies are required that will reduce the incidence and severity of frailty. OBJECTIVE We investigated whether self-reported intensity of physical activity (sedentary, mild, moderate or vigorous) performed at least once a...

2018
Ikumi Yanagita Yuya Fujihara Terumi Eda Misuzu Tajima Kazue Yonemura Tomoko Kawajiri Noriko Yamaguchi Hideko Asakawa Yukiko Nei Yumi Kayashima Mihoko Yoshimoto Yuichi Kitajima Mayumi Harada Yuhei Araki Syoji Yoshimoto Eiji Aida Toshihiko Yanase Hajime Nawata Kazuo Muta

AIMS/INTRODUCTION Previously, a study using a narrowly defined (physical base) frailty scale reported that both good and bad (U-shaped curve) glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels were frailty risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, no such studies in Japan have shown this. We aimed to evaluate the frailty risk factors including HbA1c in elderly Japanese patients with type...

2016
Nicoleta Stoicea Ramya Baddigam Jennifer Wajahn Angela C. Sipes Carlos E. Arias-Morales Nicholas Gastaldo Sergio D. Bergese

The elderly population in the United States is increasing exponentially in tandem with risk for frailty. Frailty is described by a clinically significant state where a patient is at risk for developing complications requiring increased assistance in daily activities. Frailty syndrome studied in geriatric patients is responsible for an increased risk for falls, and increased mortality. In effort...

Journal: :Age and ageing 2010
Joe Verghese Xiaonan Xue

SIR—The concept of ‘frailty’ has been used to identify older adults at increased risk for disability [1, 2]. A major obstacle to developing primary prevention strategies for frailty is the lack of clinical markers of early frailty, especially among high functioning older adults. The Physical Performance Battery (PPB) has been reported to predict disability in older adults [3, 4], but its associ...

2017
Kosaku Nitta Norio Hanafusa Ken Tsuchiya

Frailty is a clinical state in which there is an increase in the individual’s vulnerability to developing increased dependency and/or mortality when exposed to a stressor. Since the mean age of dialysis patients is increasing worldwide, frailty has recently come to be considered one of the risk factors for mortality in the older dialysis population. The prevalence of frailty among dialysis pati...

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