In this paper‎, ‎a modern method is presented to solve a class of fractional optimal control problems (FOCPs) indirectly‎. ‎First‎, ‎the necessary optimality conditions for the FOCP are obtained in the form of two fractional differential equations (FDEs)‎. ‎Then‎, ‎the unknown functions are approximated by the hybrid functions‎, ‎including Bernoulli polynomials and Block-pulse functions based o...

*Correspondence: [email protected] Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Computer Science, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A, Białystok, 15-351, Poland Abstract In this paper viability results for nonlinear fractional differential equations with the Caputo derivative are proved. We give a necessary condition for fractional viability of a locally closed set with respect to a nonli...

In the present work we discuss the existence of solutions for a system of nonlinear fractional integro-differential equations with initial conditions. This system involving the Caputo fractional derivative and Riemann−Liouville fractional integral. Our results are based on a fixed point theorem of Schauder combined with the diagonalization method.

The purpose of this study is to develop a new approach in modeling and simulation of a reverse osmosis desalination system by using fractional differential equations. Using the Legendre wavelet method combined with the decoupling and quasi-linearization technique, we demonstrate the validity and applicability of our model. Examples are developed to illustrate the fractional differential techniq...

A new time-fractional derivative with Mittag-Leffler memory kernel, called the generalized Atangana-Baleanu is defined along associated integral operator. Some properties of operators are proved. The operator suitable to generate by particularization known Atangana-Baleanu, Caputo-Fabrizio and Caputo derivatives. mathematical model advection-dispersion process kinetic adsorption formulated cons...

In mathematical modeling of the non-squared frequency-dependent diffusions, also known as the anomalous diffusions, it is desirable to have a positive real Fourier transform for the time derivative of arbitrary fractional or odd integer order. The Fourier transform of the fractional time derivative in the Riemann-Liouville and Caputo senses, however, involves a complex power function of the fra...

The fractional derivative of order α, with 1 < α ≤ 2 appears in several diffusion problems used in physical and engineering applications. Therefore to obtain highly accurate approximations for this derivative is of great importance. Here, we describe and compare different numerical approximations for the fractional derivative of order 1 < α ≤ 2. These approximations arise mainly from the Grünwa...

The stochastic solution to a diffusion equations with polynomial coefficients is called a Pearson diffusion. If the first time derivative is replaced by a Caputo fractional derivative of order less than one, the stochastic solution is called a fractional Pearson diffusion. This paper develops an explicit formula for the covariance function of a fractional Pearson diffusion in steady state, in t...

In this paper, the space-time Riesz fractional partial differential equations with periodic conditions are considered. The equations are obtained from the integral partial differential equation by replacing the time derivative with a Caputo fractional derivative and the space derivative with Riesz potential. The fundamental solutions of the space Riesz fractional partial differential equation (...