The image of the license plate is located and segmented by some digital-image processing technologies such as gray-scale processing, gray-scale stretching and filtering, edge detection, morphological processing, Hough transformation etc. According to the characteristics of the license plate, binary matrix of character image sets the fuzzy matrix, and based on the principle of proximity computin...

Automated extraction of man-made objects such as buildings and roads using image analysis techniques for urban mapping and updating geographic information systems (GIS) databases has been an active research topic in photogrammetry and remote sensing community. Segmentation plays an important role in the process of digital image processing towards automatic extraction of GIS objects from aerial ...

Digital image processing is a subset of the electronic domain wherein the image is converted to an array of small integers, called pixels, representing a physical quantity such as scene radiance, stored in a digital memory, and processed by computer or other digital hardware. The application of median filter has been investigated. As an advanced method compared with standard median filtering, t...

Fuzzy techniques have been successfully used in various application areas ranging from control to image processing to decision making. In all these applications, there is usually: a general idea, and then there are several possible implementations of this idea; e.g., we can use: { diierent membership functions, { diierent \and" and \or" operations, { diierent defuzziications, etc. In the rst ap...

This paper presents the exploitation of the concept of fuzzy–subsethood for defining a new class of color image processing operations. By considering a color value as a fuzzy set, the calculus of fuzzy-subsethood becomes applicable to color images. From this, a simple color threshold operation can be defined, which gives a grayvalue image from the degrees of subsethood. Also, mathematical morph...

This paper presents a new method of recognising hand-written postcodes using the Fuzzy ARTMAP neural network, a relatively new architecture of the neural network family. It has the capability to process in parallel as well as the ability to learn and make decisions. The image of the specially formatted envelopes are captured by a frame grabber and processed by an image processing software calle...

In present days remote sensing is most used application in many sectors. This remote sensing uses different images like multispectral, hyper spectral or ultra spectral. The remote sensing image classification is one of the significant method to classify image. In this state we classify the maximum likelihood classification with fuzzy logic. In this we experimenting fuzzy logic like spatial, spe...

An emotion detection algorithm using frontal facial image is presented in this paper. The algorithm is composed of three main stages: image processing stage and facial feature extraction stage, and emotion detection stage. In image processing stage, the face region and facial component is extracted by using fuzzy color filter, virtual face model, and histogram analysis method. The features for ...