Primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma (LELC) is a rare type of non-small cell lung cancer. In this study, we retrospectively reviewed the data from 74 consecutive patients with pulmonary LELC and investigated the prognostic value of pretreatment monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR). The cut-off value determined by ROC curve for MLR was 0.262. According to this cut-off value, 36 (48.6...

The monocyte-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) is a useful biomarker for disease development, but little is known about the extent to which genetic and environmental factors influence MLR variation. Here, we study the genetic architecture of MLR and determine the influence of demographic and lifestyle factors on MLR in data from a Dutch non-patient twin-family population. Data were obtained in 9,501 indiv...

The autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction (auto-MLR) measures the ability of non-T cells to stimulate autologous T cells to proliferate in tissue culture. The auto-MLR was studied in 11 patients with autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura (ATP). Seven patients had decreased auto-MLR, which averaged 4440 +/- 3364 cpm (SEM) compared to 15,360 +/- 6905 cpm for simultaneously studied controls. The aver...

The IL-1β play a major role in inflammatory disorders and IL-1β production inhibitors can be used in the treatment of inflammatory and related diseases. In this study, quantitative relationships between the structures of 46 pyridazine derivatives (inhibitors of IL-1β production) and their activities were investigated by Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) technique Stepwise Regression Method (ES-S...

Introduction One of the great challenges still to be achieved in schizophrenia is development a staging model that reflects progression disorder. The previous models suggested have been developed from theoretical point view and do not include objective variables such as biomarkers, physical comorbidities, or self-reported subjective (Martinez-Cao et al. Transl Psychiatry 2022; 12(1) 1-11). Obje...

Mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR)-activated T cells were analyzed according to the expression of various cell surface markers by the specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) generated in the MLR. CTL were found exclusively in a population of MLR-activated T cells that lacked detectable Fc gamma R but that expressed a surface antigen recognized by the 4F2 monoclonal antibody. In contrast, CTL were f...

T cells of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) do not control the rate of B lymphoblast transformation induced by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) as efficiently as T cells from healthy individuals; thus, lymphoblast cell lines are established more readily in RA lymphocytes in vitro after EBV infection. In the present experiments, we have asked whether this T cell regulation can be reproduced by ly...

Sensory processing is dependent upon behavioral state. In mice, locomotion is accompanied by changes in cortical state and enhanced visual responses. Although recent studies have begun to elucidate intrinsic cortical mechanisms underlying this effect, the neural circuits that initially couple locomotion to cortical processing are unknown. The mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) has been shown ...