To evaluate myocardial blood flow (MBF) and cardiac function with a single dose of NH3, electrocardiographically (ECG) gated PET acquisition was performed after a dynamic PET scan was obtained. Gated blood-pool (GBP) imaging with C15O PET was also performed to compare the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) obtained using the 2 methods. Methods: Six healthy volunteers and 34 patients with...

Introduction: We aimed to assess whether the vasodilator effect of oral dipyridamole on the left ventricular systolic function in patients with suspected CAD is different from that of intravenous (IV) dipyridamole using Tc-99m MIBI myocardial perfusion gated SPECT. Methods: Eighty-nine patients (17 M / 72 W; 61 ± 10 years) were enrolled in this study. The patients underwent a dipyridamole stre...

The construction of a single-photon source by use of gated parametric fluorescence is reported with the measurement results of the photon number distribution. A beamlike twin-photon method is used in order to achieve high-collection efficiency. The estimated probability P(1) to find a single photon in a collimated output pulse is 26.5% at a repetition rate of 10 kHz when the effective quantum e...

One-dimensional (1D) semiconducting nanostructures, such as nanowires (NWs) and nanobelts (NBs), are fundamental building blocks for constructing nanoscale electronic devices because of their small size and the enhanced charge carrier mobility owing to 1D confinement. Considerable efforts have been devoted to energy-band engineering by doping for controlling their electrical properties and asse...

Random telegraph signals corresponding to activated charge traps were observed with liquid-gated CNT FETs. The high signal-to-noise ratio that we observe demonstrates that single electron charge sensing is possible with CNT FETs in liquids at room temperature. We have characterized the gate-voltage dependence of the random telegraph signals and compared to theoretical predictions. The gate-volt...

Although prospective logistic regression is the standard method of analysis for case-control data, it has been recently noted that in genetic epidemiologic studies one can use the "retrospective" likelihood to gain major power by incorporating various population genetics model assumptions such as Hardy-Weinberg-Equilibrium (HWE), gene-gene and gene-environment independence. In this article, we ...

Genotyping was done using ARMS-PCR for rs1333049 and rs10757274 in their study. When we first looked at the genotype frequencies, we observed a substantial excess of heterozygote subjects for both SNPs. Specifically, the relative excess of heterozygosity (REH) (2), a measure for the strength of deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE), was approximately 137% for rs1333049 in controls (RE...

In case-control studies, the assessment of the association between a binary disease outcome and a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is often based on comparing the observed genotype distribution for the cases against that for the controls. In this article, we investigate an alternative analytic strategy in which the observed genotype frequencies of cases are compared against the expected gen...

The excited states of neutral and charged single InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots are studied using a confocal microspectroscopy technique. Because of their different Coulomb energy shifts, the charged and neutral states of the same quantum dot can be selectively excited. The charge of the quantum dot is controlled by a photo-depletion mechanism. Time-resolved coherent spectroscopy shows that the depha...

The noise properties of single-walled carbon nanotube transistors (SWNT-FETs) are essential for the performance of electronic circuits and sensors. Here, we investigate the mechanism responsible for the low-frequency noise in liquid-gated SWNT-FETs and its scaling with the length of the nanotube channel down to the nanometer scale. We show that the gate dependence of the noise amplitude provide...